Malignancies, Particularly B-Cell Lymphomas, Are a Frequent Cause of Mortality in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Patients Despite Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy

被引:7
作者
Griffin, Daniel O. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Metzger, Michael [4 ]
Poeth, Kaitlin [3 ]
Deng, Kathy [3 ]
Dharsee, Arif [3 ]
Rico, Juan Carlos [3 ]
McGowan, Joseph [4 ]
机构
[1] Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, HHSC 1310c,701 West 168th St, New York, NY 10032 USA
[2] Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, Div Infect Dis, Dept Med, New York, NY 10032 USA
[3] Hofstra North Shore LIJ Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Manhasset, NY USA
[4] Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, Howard Hughes Med Inst, New York, NY 10032 USA
来源
OPEN FORUM INFECTIOUS DISEASES | 2015年 / 2卷 / 04期
关键词
B cell; HIV-1; lymphoma; malignancy; mortality; UNITED-STATES; DEATH; POPULATION; CANCER;
D O I
10.1093/ofid/ofv147
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1-infected individuals are affected by diseases at rates above those of their HIV-negative peers despite the increased life expectancy of the highly active antiretroviral therapy era. We followed a cohort of approximately 2000 HIV-1-infected patients for 5 years. The most frequent cause of death in this HIV-1-infected cohort was malignancy, with 39% of all classified deaths due to cancer. Among the cancer deaths, B-cell lymphomas were the most commonly seen malignancy, representing 34% of all cancer deaths. These lymphomas were very aggressive with a median survival of <2 months from time of diagnosis.
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页数:4
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