A double-chamber energy storage device with dual ionic electrolyte enabling high energy density

In this work, for the first time, we design a high-energy-density double-chamber capacitor which consists of the cathode chamber (polyaniline@carbon fiber cloth electrode in HCl/FeCl3 solution), anion-exchange membrane and the anode chamber (polyaniline@carbon fiber cloth electrode in HCl/FeCl2 solution). Since the redox state of polyaniline can be continuously altered by the external potential during charging and discharging process, the addition of FeCl3 (or FeCl2) in the electrolyte works as chemical oxidant (or reductant) to oxidize (or reduce) the reduced (or oxidized) polyaniline to offer extended capacitance. Results show the double-chamber supercapacitor has a high area specific capacitance of 1.22 F cm(-2) and an energy density of 108.44 mu Wh cm(-2), which are similar to 3.5 times as large as those of the conventional single-chamber capacitor (0.35 F cm(-2)/31.11 mu Wh cm(-)2()). This work demonstrates an innovative strategy by incorporating supercapacitor with fuel cell to improve the energy density. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.