Quantum bounds on Bell inequalities

被引:63
作者
Pal, Karoly F. [1 ]
Vertesi, Tamas [1 ]
机构
[1] Hungarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary
关键词
Bell theorem; Hilbert spaces; numerical analysis; optimisation; quantum entanglement; VIOLATION;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.79.022120
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We have determined the maximum quantum violation of 241 tight bipartite Bell inequalities with up to five two-outcome measurement settings per party by constructing the appropriate measurement operators in up to six-dimensional complex and eight-dimensional real-component Hilbert spaces using numerical optimization. Out of these inequalities 129 have been introduced here. In 43 cases higher-dimensional component spaces gave larger violation than qubits, and in three occasions the maximum was achieved with six-dimensional spaces. We have also calculated upper bounds on these Bell inequalities using a method proposed recently. For all but 20 inequalities the best solution found matched the upper bound. Surprisingly, the simplest inequality of the set examined, with only three measurement settings per party, was not among them, despite the high dimensionality of the Hilbert space considered. We also computed detection threshold efficiencies for the maximally entangled qubit pair. These could be lowered in several instances if degenerate measurements were also allowed.
引用
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页数:12
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