In search of an "autophagomometer"

被引:487
作者
Rubinsztein, David C. [1 ]
Cuervo, Ana Maria [2 ]
Ravikumar, Brinda
Sarkar, Sovan
Korolchuk, Viktor
Kaushik, Susmita [2 ]
Klionsky, Daniel J. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Cambridge Inst Med Res, Addenbrookes Hosp, Dept Med Genet, Cambridge CB2 2XY, Cambs, England
[2] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Inst Aging Res, Marion Bessin Liver Res Ctr, Dept Dev & Mol Biol, Bronx, NY 10467 USA
[3] Univ Michigan, Dept Mol Cellular & Dev Biol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[4] Univ Michigan, Dept Biol Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[5] Univ Michigan, Inst Life Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
基金
英国医学研究理事会; 英国惠康基金;
关键词
autophagy; flux; synthesis; LC3; assay; AUTOPHAGY; LYSOSOMES; FUSION; LC3; DEGRADATION; MATURATION; INHIBITION; CLEARANCE; PROTEIN; PATHWAY;
D O I
10.4161/auto.5.5.8823
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Recent years have seen the realization that macroautophagy (which we will call autophagy) is not only important in yeast but is necessary for diverse functions in plants and animals. Importantly, autophagy can have an impact on human pathologies including infectious diseases, cancers, and neurodegenerative conditions. Thus, we need to be able to measure autophagy accurately in order to understand how it can be regulated physiologically and with exogenous agents.
引用
收藏
页码:585 / 589
页数:5
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