Mechanical Ventilation and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

被引:101
作者
Keszler, Martin [1 ]
Sant'Anna, Guilherme [2 ]
机构
[1] Brown Univ, Alpert Med Sch, Women & Infants Hosp Rhode Isl, Dept Pediat, Providence, RI 02905 USA
[2] McGill Univ, Montreal Childrens Hosp, Div Neonatol, Dept Pediat, Montreal, PQ H4A 3J1, Canada
关键词
Mechanical ventilation; Bronchopulmonary dysplasia; Ventilator-associated lung injury; Volume-targeted ventilation; Lung-protective ventilation; FREQUENCY OSCILLATORY VENTILATION; POSITIVE-PRESSURE VENTILATION; RESPIRATORY-DISTRESS-SYNDROME; TIDAL VOLUME VENTILATION; HIGH AIRWAY PRESSURE; CHRONIC LUNG-DISEASE; PRETERM INFANTS; CONVENTIONAL VENTILATION; SUSTAINED INFLATION; OXYGEN-SATURATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.clp.2015.08.006
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
Mechanical ventilation is an important potentially modifiable risk factor for the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Effective use of noninvasive respiratory support reduces the risk of lung injury. Lung volume recruitment and avoidance of excessive tidal volume are key elements of lung-protective ventilation strategies. Avoidance of oxidative stress, less invasive methods of surfactant administration, and high-frequency ventilation are also important factors in lung injury prevention.
引用
收藏
页码:781 / +
页数:17
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