Emissivity and catalycity measurements on SiC-coated carbon fibre reinforced silicon carbide composite

被引:76
作者
Alfano, Davide [1 ]
Scatteia, Luigi [1 ]
Cantoni, Stefania [1 ]
Balat-Pichelin, Marianne [2 ]
机构
[1] CIRA, I-81043 Capua, CE, Italy
[2] PROMES CNRS Lab, F-66120 Font Romeu, France
关键词
Composites; Chemical properties; Optical properties; Carbon/SiC; Thermal protection system; TO-PASSIVE TRANSITION; OXIDATION BEHAVIOR; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; CERAMIC MATERIALS; ATOMIC OXYGEN; RECOMBINATION; PROTECTION; AIR; COATINGS; ENERGY;
D O I
10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2008.12.011
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
The emissivity and the catalytic efficiency related to atomic oxygen recombination were experimentally investigated in the range 600-1600 degrees C for a carbon fibre reinforced silicon carbide composite produced by polymer vapour infiltration and then coated with SiC by chemical vapour deposition. High emissivity (about 0.7 at 1600 degrees C) and low recombination coefficients (on average 0.07 at 1500 degrees C) were found for all the samples tested. The experimental data showed a marked effect of the surface finish on the catalytic behaviour only: C/SiC samples belonging to the same production batch but having slightly different surface morphology, while exhibiting the same catalycity trend, are characterized by detectable differences in absolute values of the recombination coefficient. Micro-structural investigations performed on post-test samples have shown the formation of a silica-based glassy layer and have confirmed that the oxidation of C/SiC lies on the boundary line between the active and passive mechanism. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2045 / 2051
页数:7
相关论文
共 53 条
[1]  
Arrhenius S., 1889, Z. Phys. Chem., V4U, P226, DOI DOI 10.1515/ZPCH-1889-0416
[2]   Thermal and chemical approaches for oxygen catalytic recombination evaluation on ceramic materials at high temperature [J].
Balat, M ;
Czerniak, M ;
Badie, JM .
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 1997, 120 (3-4) :225-238
[3]   Determination of the active-to-passive transition in the oxidation of silicon carbide in standard and microwave-excited air [J].
Balat, MJH .
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 1996, 16 (01) :55-62
[4]   Recombination of atomic oxygen on α-Al2O3 at high temperature under air microwave-induced plasma [J].
Balat-Pichelin, M. ;
Bedra, L. ;
Gerasimova, O. ;
Boubert, P. .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2007, 340 (1-3) :217-226
[5]   Emissivity measurements on carbon-carbon composites at high temperature under high vacuum [J].
Balat-Pichelin, M. ;
Robert, J. R. ;
Sans, J. L. .
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 2006, 253 (02) :778-783
[6]   Recombination coefficient of atomic oxygen on ceramic materials under earth re-entry conditions by optical emission spectroscopy [J].
Balat-Pichelin, M ;
Badie, JM ;
Berjoan, R ;
Boubert, P .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2003, 291 (02) :181-194
[7]   Concentrated solar energy as a diagnostic tool to study materials under extreme conditions [J].
Balat-Pichelin, M ;
Hernandez, D ;
Olalde, G ;
Rivoire, B ;
Robert, JF .
JOURNAL OF SOLAR ENERGY ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME, 2002, 124 (03) :215-222
[8]   Neutral oxygen atom density in the MESOX air plasma solar furnace facility [J].
Balat-Pichelin, Marianne ;
Vesel, Alenka .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2006, 327 (01) :112-118
[9]   THE DISSOCIATION ENERGY OF OXYGEN [J].
BRIX, P ;
HERZBERG, G .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1953, 21 (12) :2240-2240
[10]   DISSOCIATION ENERGY OF NO AND N-2 [J].
BROOK, M ;
KAPLAN, J .
PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1954, 96 (06) :1540-1542