Anal intraepithelial neoplasia screening in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection

被引:0
作者
Fernandez Isart, Myriam [1 ,4 ]
Serra Esteban, Julia [2 ]
Segura Sampedro, Juan Jose [1 ,4 ]
Amengual Antich, Isabel [3 ]
Martinez Ortega, Marco Antonio [3 ]
Forteza Balades, Ana [3 ]
Riera Jaume, Melchor [2 ,4 ]
Gonzalez Argente, Xavier [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Hosp Univ Son Espases, Dept Gen & Digest Dis Surg, Palma De Mallorca, Spain
[2] Hosp Univ Son Espases, Dept Infect Dis, Palma De Mallorca, Spain
[3] Hosp Univ Son Espases, Dept Anat Pathol, Palma De Mallorca, Spain
[4] IDISBa Fundacio Inst Invest Sanitaria Illes Balea, Palma De Mallorca, Spain
关键词
Anal intraepithelial neoplasia; Papilomavirus; Human immunodeficiency infection; HUMAN-PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTION; HIGH-RESOLUTION ANOSCOPY; MEN; PREVALENCE; CANCER; LESIONS; SEX;
D O I
10.17235/reed.2022.8489/2021
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Introduction: the incidence of anal cancer has increased in recent years, making screening and early detection of anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN) a necessity in patients at risk. Methods: a descriptive observational study of homosexual patients (MSM) or women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) III, with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, included in an AIN detection screening program was carried out between March 2016 and September 2019. Results: we have performed 695 anal smears, 156 with results of LSIL ( low-grade lesion) or HSIL (high-grade lesion) (22.4 %), and 116 high resolution anoscopy (HRA), 75.3 % of patients with altered cytology. We have 403 biopsies, being 84 % pathological, 197 biopsies of AIN I (49 %), 96 of AIN II and III (24 %), 44 condylomas (11 %) and the rest (16 %), normal mucosa. Conclusion: the high prevalence of premalignant lesions and the improvement in the staging of lesions after treatment recommend this protocol.
引用
收藏
页码:713 / 718
页数:6
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