Instability and caregiving in the lives of street-involved youth from foster care

A large proportion of youth who become street-involved have experience in foster care, and our sample of 92 street-involved youth, aged 14-18years, all had foster care experience. We report on (i) instability of guardians and home from birth to street involvement; (ii) the connection between perceptions about foster care and measures of well-being; and (iii) the implications of these findings for understanding street-involved youth and the role of foster care in their life. The average number of transitions per youth from birth to mid-teens was nine. Youth with experience in permanent care first lived away from biological parents at age 8.5years, and for those with temporary care experience, it was age 10years. Foster care was one of many living situations and one of several sources of caregivers. If participants were satisfied with foster care, they were more likely to be currently hopeful and happy. Participants who experienced positive influences from at least one long-term caregiver tended to have other positive caregiver experiences, and those with negative influences were more likely to also have a positive relationship with a female caregiver. Foster care was one of several way stations' in their lives, one whose meaning needs further study.