Thermal properties and degradability of poly(propylene carbonate)/poly(β-hydroxybutyrate-co-β-hydroxyvalerate) (PPC/PHBV) blends

被引：122

作者：

Tao, Jian ^{[1
,2
]}

Song, Cunjiang ^{[1
,2
]}

Cao, Mingfeng ^{[2
]}

Hu, Dan ^{[2
]}

Liu, Li ^{[2
]}

Liu, Na ^{[2
]}

Wang, Shufang ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Nankai Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Bioact Mat, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China

[2] Nankai Univ, Life Sci Coll, Minist Educ, Dept Microbiol,Key Lab Mol Microbiol & Technol, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China

来源：

POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY | 2009年 / 94卷 / 04期

关键词：

PPC/PHBV blends; Thermal properties; Biodegradability; Degradation in vitro; CARBONATE) BLENDS; BEHAVIOR; BIODEGRADABILITY; CRYSTALLIZATION; CRYSTALLINITY; DEGRADATION; COMPOSITES; COPOLYMERS; DIOXIDE; FILM;

D O I：

10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2009.01.017

中图分类号：

O63 [高分子化学（高聚物）];

学科分类号：

070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Poly(propylenecarbonate)/poly(beta-hydroxybutyrate-co-beta-hydroxyvalerate)(PPC/PHBV) blends were prepared via the solution casting method at different proportions. Their thermal characteristics were studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetry (TG). The degradability of the blends was investigated in soil suspension cultivation and in vitro degradation testing. The changes of structure and molecular weight for blends were also studied by H-1 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (H-1 NMR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and gel permeation chromatography (GPC) before and after degradation. Although the PPC/PHBV blends were immiscible, the addition of PHBV could improve the thermal stability of PPC. PHBV was degraded mainly by the action of microbial enzymes in the soil suspension, which biodegraded it more rapidly than PPC in a natural environment. PPC was degraded mainly by chemical hydrolysis and random hydrolytic scission of chains in the PBS solution in vitro, and degradation of PPC was more rapid than that of PHBV in a simulated physiological environment. (c) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：575 / 583

页数：9

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