A model of 137Cs activity profile for soil erosion studies in uncultivated soils of Mediterranean environments

被引:49
作者
Sotoa, J
Navas, A
机构
[1] CSIC, Estac Expt Aula Dei, Zaragoza 50080, Spain
[2] Univ Cantabria, Dept Ciencias Med & Quirurgicas, Santander 39011, Spain
关键词
soil erosion; fallout Cs-137; modelling; uncultivated soils; Mediterranean slopes;
D O I
10.1016/j.jaridenv.2004.02.003
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
A model to simulate Cs-137 profiles in soils during the time in which they are being eroded is proposed. The model uses one parameter to characterize the cesium transference in the soil and another to express the erosion rate. To test the model, Cs-137 profiles of stable and eroded soils were collected at sampling sites located on semi-arid and temperate slopes in the Central Ebro basin, Spain. The Cs-137 profiles, corresponding to uncultivated soils with natural vegetation cover, were simulated using this model. The Cs-137 inventories and profiles calculated with the model are very similar to those measured experimentally, and thus it is possible to calculate soil erosion rates in physiographically diverse Mediterranean environments. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:719 / 730
页数:12
相关论文
共 34 条
[1]  
AGUDO J, 1998, USE 137CS STUDY SOIL, P117
[2]   Effective migration velocity of Cs-137 and Sr-90 as a function of the type of soils in Belarus [J].
Arapis, G ;
Petrayev, E ;
Shagalova, E ;
Zhukova, O ;
Sokolik, G ;
Ivanova, T .
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY, 1997, 34 (02) :171-185
[3]   VARIABILITY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CESIUM AND SOIL LOSSES BY WATER EROSION [J].
BERNARD, C ;
LAVERDIERE, MR ;
PESANT, AR .
GEODERMA, 1992, 52 (3-4) :265-277
[4]   GEOGRAPHIC AND VERTICAL-DISTRIBUTION OF CS-137 IN SOILS IN CANADA [J].
BLAGOEVA, R ;
ZIKOVSKY, L .
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY, 1995, 27 (03) :269-274
[5]   AGRICULTURAL EROSION INDICATED BY CS-137 REDISTRIBUTION .2. ESTIMATES OF EROSION RATES [J].
BROWN, RB ;
KLING, GF ;
CUTSHALL, NH .
SOIL SCIENCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA JOURNAL, 1981, 45 (06) :1191-1197
[6]   RESIDENCE TIMES OF GLOBAL WEAPONS TESTING FALLOUT NP-237 IN A GRASSLAND SOIL COMPARED TO PU-259+240, AM-241, AND CS-137 [J].
BUNZL, K ;
KOFUJI, H ;
SCHIMMACK, W ;
TSUMURA, A ;
UENO, K ;
YAMAMOTO, M .
HEALTH PHYSICS, 1995, 68 (01) :89-93
[7]   RESIDENCE TIMES OF FALLOUT PU-239+240, PU-238, AM-241 AND CS-137 IN THE UPPER HORIZONS OF AN UNDISTURBED GRASSLAND SOIL [J].
BUNZL, K ;
FORSTER, H ;
KRACKE, W ;
SCHIMMACK, W .
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY, 1994, 22 (01) :11-27
[8]   CESIUM-137 AND SR-90 DISTRIBUTION IN A SOIL-PROFILE [J].
CHAMARD, P ;
VELASCO, RH ;
BELLI, M ;
DISILVESTRO, G ;
INGRAO, G ;
SANSONE, U .
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 1993, 136 (03) :251-258
[9]  
*ENV MEAS LAB EML, 1977, HASL329 ENV MEAS LAB
[10]   SEDIMENT YIELD UNDER DIFFERENT LAND USES IN THE SPANISH PYRENEES [J].
GARCIARUIZ, JM ;
LASANTA, T ;
ORTIGOSA, L ;
RUIZFLANO, P ;
MARTI, C ;
GONZALEZ, C .
MOUNTAIN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 1995, 15 (03) :229-240