Criegee intermediates in the indoor environment: new insights

被引:12
作者
Shallcross, D. E. [1 ]
Taatjes, C. A. [1 ,2 ]
Percival, C. J. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bristol, Sch Chem, Bristol BS8 1TS, Avon, England
[2] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA USA
[3] Univ Manchester, Ctr Atmospher Sci, Sch Earth Atmospher & Environm Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England
关键词
NO; (3); Alkenes; SO; (2); Criegee intermediates; Steady-state approximation; Carbonyls; VOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; GAS-PHASE REACTIONS; OH RADICAL FORMATION; RATE CONSTANTS; 298; K; NIGHTTIME TROPOSPHERE; CLEANING PRODUCTS; NITROGEN-DIOXIDE; PEROXY-RADICALS; AIR FRESHENERS;
D O I
10.1111/ina.12102
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
Criegee intermediates are formed in the ozonolysis of alkenes and play an important role in indoor chemistry, notably as a source of OH radicals. Recent studies have shown that these Criegee intermediates react very quickly with NO2, SO2, and carbonyls, and in this study, steady-state calculations are used to inspect the potential impact of these data on indoor chemistry. It is shown that these reactions could accelerate NO3 formation and SO2 removal in the indoor environment significantly. In addition, reaction between Criegee intermediates and halogenated carbonyls could provide a significant loss process indoors, where currently one does not exist.
引用
收藏
页码:495 / 502
页数:8
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