Q-Switching and Mode-Locking in Highly Doped Zr2O3-Al2O3-Er2O3-Doped Fiber Lasers Using Graphene as a Saturable Absorber

被引:13
作者
Ahmad, Harith [1 ]
Thambiratnam, Kavintheran [1 ]
Muhammad, Farah Diana [1 ]
Zulkifli, Mohd Zamani [1 ]
Zulkifli, Ahmad Zarif [1 ]
Paul, Mukul Chandra [2 ]
Harun, Sulaiman Wadi [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Malaya, Photon Res Ctr, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
[2] Cent Glass & Ceram Res Inst, Kolkata 700032, India
关键词
Graphene-based saturable absorber; mode-locking; Q-switching; Zirconia-Erbium-doped fiber (Zr-EDF); PULSE GENERATION; FEMTOSECOND; SYSTEM; LIMITS; LAYER;
D O I
10.1109/JSTQE.2013.2272459
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
The application of graphene as a saturable absorber (SA) for generating Q-switched and mode-locked pulses in a Zirconia-Erbium-doped fiber (Zr-EDF) laser is explored. Graphene-based SAs have a very wide operational range, which complements the extended operational bandwidth of the Zr-EDF. The Zr-EDF has an erbium concentration of about 4320 ppm, with absorption rates of 22.0 and 58.0 dB/m at 987 and 1550 nm. The system is capable of generating Q-switched pulses with pulsewidths and energies of 4.6 mu s and 16.8 nJ, respectively, as well as peak powers of 3.6 mW at a repetition rate of 50.1 kHz. The Zr-EDF laser can also generate mode-locked pulses with pulsewidths, average output powers, pulse energies, and peak powers of 730 fs, 1.6 mW, 23.1 pJ, and 31.6 W, respectively, at a repetition rate of 69.3 MHz. Both the Q-switched and mode-locked output pulses are highly stable, allowing for their application in a multitude of real-world applications.
引用
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页数:8
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