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Q-Switching and Mode-Locking in Highly Doped Zr2O3-Al2O3-Er2O3-Doped Fiber Lasers Using Graphene as a Saturable Absorber
被引:13
作者:
Ahmad, Harith
[1
]
Thambiratnam, Kavintheran
[1
]
Muhammad, Farah Diana
[1
]
Zulkifli, Mohd Zamani
[1
]
Zulkifli, Ahmad Zarif
[1
]
Paul, Mukul Chandra
[2
]
Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Malaya, Photon Res Ctr, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
[2] Cent Glass & Ceram Res Inst, Kolkata 700032, India
关键词:
Graphene-based saturable absorber;
mode-locking;
Q-switching;
Zirconia-Erbium-doped fiber (Zr-EDF);
PULSE GENERATION;
FEMTOSECOND;
SYSTEM;
LIMITS;
LAYER;
D O I:
10.1109/JSTQE.2013.2272459
中图分类号:
TM [电工技术];
TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号:
0808 ;
0809 ;
摘要:
The application of graphene as a saturable absorber (SA) for generating Q-switched and mode-locked pulses in a Zirconia-Erbium-doped fiber (Zr-EDF) laser is explored. Graphene-based SAs have a very wide operational range, which complements the extended operational bandwidth of the Zr-EDF. The Zr-EDF has an erbium concentration of about 4320 ppm, with absorption rates of 22.0 and 58.0 dB/m at 987 and 1550 nm. The system is capable of generating Q-switched pulses with pulsewidths and energies of 4.6 mu s and 16.8 nJ, respectively, as well as peak powers of 3.6 mW at a repetition rate of 50.1 kHz. The Zr-EDF laser can also generate mode-locked pulses with pulsewidths, average output powers, pulse energies, and peak powers of 730 fs, 1.6 mW, 23.1 pJ, and 31.6 W, respectively, at a repetition rate of 69.3 MHz. Both the Q-switched and mode-locked output pulses are highly stable, allowing for their application in a multitude of real-world applications.
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页数:8
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