Spin precession in a black hole and naked singularity spacetimes

被引:37
作者
Chakraborty, Chandrachur [1 ]
Kocherlakota, Prashant [1 ]
Joshi, Pankaj S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.95.044006
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We propose here a specific criterion to address the existence or otherwise of Kerr naked singularities, in terms of the precession of the spin of a test gyroscope due to the frame dragging by the central spinning body. We show that there is indeed an important characteristic difference in the behavior of gyro spin precession frequency in the limit of approach to these compact objects, and this can be used, in principle, to differentiate the naked singularity from a black hole. Specifically, if gyroscopes are fixed all along the polar axis up to the horizon of a Kerr black hole, the precession frequency becomes arbitrarily high, blowing up as the event horizon is approached. On the other hand, in the case of naked singularity, this frequency remains always finite and well behaved. Interestingly, this behavior is intimately related to and is governed by the geometry of the ergoregion in each of these cases, which we analyze here. One intriguing behavior that emerges is, in the Kerr naked singularity case, the Lense-Thirring precession frequency (Omega(LT)) of the gyroscope due to frame-dragging effect decreases as (Omega(LT) proportional to r) after reaching a maximum, in the limit of r = 0, as opposed to r(-3) dependence in all other known astrophysical cases.
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页数:6
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