A zinc Schiff base complex as high-efficiency stabilizer for flexible poly(vinyl chloride) against thermal degradation

被引:11
作者
Fu, Zhimin [1 ]
Yang, Zhanhong [1 ]
Rong, Yao [1 ]
Deng, Lie [1 ]
Wu, Jian [1 ]
机构
[1] Cent South Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Inst Chem Power & Mat, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
aspartic acid; poly(vinyl chloride); salicylaldehyde; thermal stabilizer; CALCIUM; ACID; PVC;
D O I
10.1002/vnl.21812
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
A high-efficiency zinc chelate stabilizer, Zn-(2-hydroxybenzylidene) aspartic acid (Zn-HBAPA), has been synthesized. From dehydrochlorination and discoloration tests conducted at 180 degrees C, Zn-HBAPA has shown to be an excellent thermal stabilizer for flexible poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) when compared with industrially used cadmium-zinc soap stabilizer. Blending CaSt(2) derivatives and costabilizer THAM (tris[hydroxymethyl]aminomethane) with synthesized Zn-HBAPA stabilizer in different ratios substantially improved the thermal stability of PVC while maintaining the initial color of the PVC. The thermal stability time and the induction time were 55.5 and 52 min, respectively. The initial color of PVC samples held for more than 70 min, and the time to turn the PVC samples completely black took 160 min. Results also showed that not only did the Zn-HBAPA stabilizer show a good synergistic effect when combined with CaSt(2) and THAM, but it also exhibited good compatibility with PVC.
引用
收藏
页码:367 / 375
页数:9
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