Operando Structural Characterization of the Lithium-Substituted Layered Sodium-Ion Cathode Material P2-Na0.85Li0.17Ni0.21Mn0.64O2 by X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy

被引：36
作者：
Karan, Naba K. [1 ]
Slater, Michael D. [2 ]
Dogan, Fulya [2 ]
Kim, Donghan [2 ]
Johnson, Christopher S. [2 ]
Balasubramanian, Mahalingam [1 ]
机构：
[1] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
[2] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
来源：
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY | 2014年 / 161卷 / 06期
关键词：
ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; LOCAL-STRUCTURE; BATTERIES; NA; NMR; LI; INTERCALATION; MANGANESE; BRONZES; P2-TYPE;
D O I：
10.1149/2.088406jes
中图分类号：
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号：
081704 ;
摘要：
Layered sodium-ion cathode material P2-Na0.85Li0.17Ni0.21Mn0.64O2 was investigated using operando XAS to characterize structural changes occurring in the material during electrochemical sodiation/desodiation. Based on XANES data, the primary mode of charge compensation in this material is due to Ni2-3/4+ redox activity, while the Mn remains in the +4 oxidation state, thereby providing stability to this material during extended cycling. Investigation of the initial state of the compound by high resolution synchrotron XRD and Li-6 MAS NMR revealed a significant amount of structural disorder due to integration of a small amount of monoclinic layered Li phase within the overall hexagonal layered Na-structure, which manifests as Li-induced stacking faults. High quality EXAFS data could be obtained using our cell construction and revealed the local structural evolution around the redox active Ni centers. (C) 2014 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：A1107 / A1115
页数：9
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