Large enhancement of ferromagnetism by Cr doping in Mn3O4 nanowires

被引:11
作者
Li, GaoMin [1 ]
Tang, XiaoBing [1 ]
Lou, ShiYun [1 ]
Zhou, ShaoMin [1 ]
机构
[1] Henan Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Special Funct Mat, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
ROOM-TEMPERATURE FERROMAGNETISM; THIN-FILMS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; GAN; NANOPARTICLES; FABRICATION; EXCHANGE; OXIDES; XPS; ALN;
D O I
10.1063/1.4874272
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The Mn3O4 nanostructures having low temperature Curie point (45 K) disqualify them for most practical applications. In this work, single-crystalline Cr-doped Mn3O4 nanowires with ferromagnetic Curie point at room temperature (305 K) have been investigated. Our experimental results show an increase in effective magnetic moment per gram as Cr3+ replaces Mn3+ and oxygen vacancies, which result in a transition from paramagnetic (Mn3O4) to ferromagnetic. The doped Cr3+ and oxygen vacancies reveal the remarkable ferromagnetic in Mn3-xCrxO4 nanowires may be ascribed to bound magnetic polarons model. Our experimental results suggest these obtained nanowires are promising nanoscale building blocks in spintronic devices. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
引用
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页数:5
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