Exploitation of plants for the removal of organics in environmental remediation

被引：357
作者：
Macek, T
Macková, M
Kás, J
机构：
[1] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Organ Chem & Biochem, CR-16610 Prague, Czech Republic
[2] ICT Prague, Fac Food & Biochem Technol, Dept Biochem & Microbiol, Prague 16628, Czech Republic
来源：
BIOTECHNOLOGY ADVANCES | 2000年 / 18卷 / 01期
关键词：
phytoremediation; xenobiotics; polychlorinated biphenyls; plant cells;
D O I：
10.1016/S0734-9750(99)00034-8
中图分类号：
Q81 [生物工程学（生物技术）]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号：
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要：
This review concentrates on the description of various phytoremediation technologies, paying special attention to removal of organics and the application of in vitro systems for basic research in the role of plants for the remediation of contaminated sites or flows, and in the improvement of their effectiveness. Various aspects of xenobiotic metabolism in plant cells, the role of enzymes involved, and the cooperation with rhizospheric microorganisms accelerating remediation of organics are shown. Application of this approach as well as the possibility of introduction of foreign genes into plant genome that can enhance the rate of the bioremediation are discussed. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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收藏
页码：23 / 34
页数：12
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