The lactic acid bacteria, the food chain, and their regulation

被引:78
作者
Wessels, S
Axelsson, L
Hansen, EB
De Vuyst, L
Laulund, S
Lähteenmäki, L
Lindgren, S
Mollet, B
Salminen, S
von Wright, A
机构
[1] Danish Toxicol Ctr, DK-2970 Horsholm, Denmark
[2] MATFORSK, Norwegian Food Res Inst, NO-1430 As, Norway
[3] Danisco AS, DK-1001 Copenhagen K, Denmark
[4] Free Univ Brussels, Res Grp Ind Microbiol, Fermentat Technol & Downstream Proc, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
[5] Chr Hansen AS, DK-2970 Horsholm, Denmark
[6] VTT Biotechnol, FIN-02044 Espoo, Finland
[7] Natl Food Adm Toxicol Lab, SE-75126 Uppsala, Sweden
[8] Nestle Res Ctr, CH-1000 Lausanne, Switzerland
[9] Univ Turku, Degree Program Hlth Biosci & Funct Foods Forum, FIN-20014 Turku, Finland
[10] Univ Kuopio, Dept Biochem & Biotechnol, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.tifs.2004.03.003
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
This viewpoint deals with regulatory aspects of microbial cultures added to foods, and primarily the lactic acid bacteria (LAB). The authors propose a number of key principles for future regulation of these cultures by the European Union. These principles are supported by brief reviews of LAB taxonomy, safety, and consumer perception. Then, a review is given of advantages and drawbacks of current US and EU legislation and leads to a proposal for an EU system of generic approval of cultures. The system would be based on inventories of micro-organisms with well-established histories of safe use. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:498 / 505
页数:8
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