gratitude;
subjective well-being;
Korean adults;
SPIRITUAL SUPPORT;
INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
GENDER-DIFFERENCES;
EARLY ADOLESCENCE;
MEDIATING ROLE;
LIFE;
VALIDATION;
EXPRESSIONS;
EXPERIENCE;
HAPPINESS;
D O I:
10.3390/ijerph17228467
中图分类号:
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号:
08 ;
0830 ;
摘要:
This study examined the relationship between gratitude and subjective well-being (life satisfaction, hope, and positive and negative affect) with individual demographic background (i.e., age, education level, perceived economic status, and religious affiliation) in a sample of 761 Korean adults participated from five universities in South Korea. Specifically, gratitude was still an essential element for the subjective well-being of Korean adults, although the meaning of gratitude under Confucian culture implies indebtedness and obligation. The relationship between gratitude and subjective well-being did not differ by gender. Implications for the subjective well-being of Koreans are discussed.
机构:
Counseling and Educational Psychology Department, De La Salle University, Manila, NCRCounseling and Educational Psychology Department, De La Salle University, Manila, NCR
机构:
Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Educ Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaChinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Educ Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
机构:
Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Adolescent Cyberpsychol & Behav, Minist Educ, Wuhan, Peoples R China
Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Key Lab Human Dev & Mental Hlth Hubei Prov, LuoYu Rd 152, Wuhan, Hongshan, Peoples R ChinaCent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Adolescent Cyberpsychol & Behav, Minist Educ, Wuhan, Peoples R China
Li, Qingqing
Liu, Mingjia
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机构:
Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Adolescent Cyberpsychol & Behav, Minist Educ, Wuhan, Peoples R China
Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Key Lab Human Dev & Mental Hlth Hubei Prov, LuoYu Rd 152, Wuhan, Hongshan, Peoples R ChinaCent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Adolescent Cyberpsychol & Behav, Minist Educ, Wuhan, Peoples R China
Liu, Mingjia
Wang, Hailan
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机构:
Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Adolescent Cyberpsychol & Behav, Minist Educ, Wuhan, Peoples R China
Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Key Lab Human Dev & Mental Hlth Hubei Prov, LuoYu Rd 152, Wuhan, Hongshan, Peoples R ChinaCent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Adolescent Cyberpsychol & Behav, Minist Educ, Wuhan, Peoples R China
Wang, Hailan
Chen, Yingmin
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机构:
Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Adolescent Cyberpsychol & Behav, Minist Educ, Wuhan, Peoples R China
Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Key Lab Human Dev & Mental Hlth Hubei Prov, LuoYu Rd 152, Wuhan, Hongshan, Peoples R ChinaCent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Adolescent Cyberpsychol & Behav, Minist Educ, Wuhan, Peoples R China
Chen, Yingmin
Fu, Zhenrong
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机构:
Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Adolescent Cyberpsychol & Behav, Minist Educ, Wuhan, Peoples R China
Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Key Lab Human Dev & Mental Hlth Hubei Prov, LuoYu Rd 152, Wuhan, Hongshan, Peoples R ChinaCent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Adolescent Cyberpsychol & Behav, Minist Educ, Wuhan, Peoples R China
机构:
Univ Johannesburg, Dept Psychol, POB 524, ZA-2006 Johannesburg, South AfricaUniv Johannesburg, Dept Psychol, POB 524, ZA-2006 Johannesburg, South Africa
Guse, Tharina
Vescovelli, Francesca
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机构:
Univ Bologna, Dept Psychol, Bologna, ItalyUniv Johannesburg, Dept Psychol, POB 524, ZA-2006 Johannesburg, South Africa
Vescovelli, Francesca
Croxford, Sarah-Ann
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机构:
Univ Johannesburg, Dept Psychol, MA Clin Psychol Program, Johannesburg, South AfricaUniv Johannesburg, Dept Psychol, POB 524, ZA-2006 Johannesburg, South Africa