A Meta-Analysis of Differences in IQ Profiles Between Individuals with Asperger's Disorder and High-Functioning Autism

被引：33

作者：

Chiang, Hsu-Min ^{[1
,2
]}

Tsai, Luke Y. ^{[3
]}

Cheung, Ying Kuen ^{[4
]}

Brown, Alice ^{[1
]}

Li, Huacheng ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Columbia Univ, Dept Hlth & Behav Studies, Teachers Coll, New York, NY 10027 USA

[2] Columbia Univ, Intellectual Disabil Autism Program, Teachers Coll, New York, NY 10027 USA

[3] Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Ann Arbor, MI USA

[4] Columbia Univ, Dept Biostat, Sch Publ Hlth, New York, NY 10027 USA

[5] Columbia Univ, Dept Human Dev, Teachers Coll, Measurement Evaluat & Stat Program, New York, NY 10027 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2014年 / 44卷 / 07期

关键词：

Asperger syndrome; Asperger's disorder; High-functioning autism; IQ; Cognitive profile; DSM; Meta-analysis; Autistic disorder; COGNITIVE PROFILES; SOCIAL ATTRIBUTION; CHILDREN; SPECTRUM; ADULTS; MOTOR; DISABILITIES; ADOLESCENTS; PERCEPTION; ABILITIES;

D O I：

10.1007/s10803-013-2025-2

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

A meta-analysis was performed to examine differences in IQ profiles between individuals with Asperger's disorder (AspD) and high-functioning autism (HFA). Fifty-two studies were included for this study. The results showed that (a) individuals with AspD had significantly higher full-scale IQ, verbal IQ (VIQ), and performance IQ (PIQ) than did individuals with HFA; (b) individuals with AspD had significantly higher VIQ than PIQ; and (c) VIQ was similar to PIQ in individuals with HFA. These findings seem to suggest that AspD and HFA are two different subtypes of Autism. The implications of the present findings to DSM-5 Autism Spectrum Disorder are discussed.

引用

页码：1577 / 1596

页数：20

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