Surgical aspects of tracheostorny in children

被引：19

作者：

Cochrane, Lesley-Ann ^{[1
]}

Bailey, C. Martin ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Great Ormond St Hosp Sick Children, Dept Pediat Otolaryngol, London WC1N 3JH, England

来源：

PAEDIATRIC RESPIRATORY REVIEWS | 2006年 / 7卷 / 03期

关键词：

paediatric; tracheostomy; tracheostomy tube; surgery; complications; decannulation; upper airway obstruction;

D O I：

10.1016/j.prrv.2006.06.005

中图分类号：

R72 [儿科学];

学科分类号：

100202 ;

摘要：

Tracheostomy involves the surgical formation of a stoma between the trachea and the skin. It is classically thought of as a treatment to alleviate airway obstruction; however, its clinical applications are varied and include long-term ventilatory support, being an aid in pulmonary toilet and use as a covering procedure during airway surgery. In this article, we review the surgical aspects of tracheostomy, including preoperative considerations, tracheostomy tube choice, operative technique and postoperative complications. Postoperative care of the child with a tracheostomy will also be discussed. (C) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：169 / 174

页数：6

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