Assessing positive body image, body satisfaction, weight bias, and appearance comparison in emerging adults: A cross-validation study across eight countries

被引：38

作者：

Aime, Annie ^{[1
]}

Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Matthew ^{[2
]}

Dion, Jacinthe ^{[3
]}

Markey, Charlotte H. ^{[4
]}

Strodl, Esben ^{[5
]}

McCabe, Marita ^{[6
]}

Mellor, David ^{[2
]}

Gallegos, Antonio Granero ^{[7
,8
]}

Pietrabissa, Giada ^{[9
,10
]}

Alcaraz-Ibanez, Manuel ^{[7
,8
]}

Begin, Catherine ^{[11
]}

Blackburn, Marie-Eve ^{[12
]}

Caltabiano, Marie ^{[13
]}

Castelnuovo, Gianluca ^{[9
,10
]}

Gullo, Salvatore ^{[14
]}

Hayami-Chisuwa, Naomi ^{[15
]}

He, Qiqiang ^{[16
]}

Lo Coco, Gianluca ^{[14
]}

Manzonie, Gian Mauro ^{[9
,17
]}

Probst, Michel ^{[18
]}

Rodgers, Rachel F. ^{[19
,20
]}

Sicilia, Alvaro ^{[7
,8
]}

Maiano, Christophe ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Quebec Outaouais, Dept Psychoeduc & Psychol, St Jerome, PQ, Canada

[2] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, 1 Gheringhap St, Geelong, Vic 3220, Australia

[3] Univ Quebec Chicoutimi, Dept Hlth Sci, 555 Boul Univ, Chicoutimi, PQ G7H 2B1, Canada

[4] Rutgers State Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Psychol, Camden, NJ 08102 USA

[5] Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Psychol & Counselling, Victoria Pk Rd, Kelvin Grove, Qld 4059, Australia

[6] Swinburne Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Burwood Rd, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia

[7] Univ Almeria, Hlth Res Ctr, Ctra Sacramento S-N, Almeria 04120, Spain

[8] Univ Almeria, Dept Educ, Ctra Sacramento S-N, Almeria 04120, Spain

[9] Ist Auxol Italiano IRCCS, S Giuseppe Hosp, Psychol Res Lab, Oggebbio Piancavallo, VB, Italy

[10] Catholic Univ Milan, Dept Psychol, Largo Agostino Gemelli 1, I-20123 Milan, Italy

[11] Laval Univ, Sch Psychol, 2325 Allee Bibliotheques, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada

[12] Cegep Jonquiere, ECOBES Res & Transfer, 2505 St Hubert St, Jonquiere, PQ, Canada

[13] James Cook Univ, Sch Psychol, McGregor Rd, Smithfield, Qld 4870, Australia

[14] Univ Palermo, Dept Psychol Educ Sci & Human Movement, Viale Sci Edificio 15, I-90128 Palermo, Italy

[15] Osaka City Univ, Grad Sch Human Life Sci, Sumiyoshi Ku, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Osaka 5588585, Japan

[16] Wuhan Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Wuhan, Peoples R China

[17] eCampus Univ, Fac Psychol, Novedrate, CO, Italy

[18] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Rehabil Sci, O&N4Herestr 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium

[19] North Eastern Univ, Dept Appl Psychol, 360 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[20] CHRU Montpellier, Lapeyronie Hosp, Dept Psychiat Emergency & Acute Care, Montpellier, France

来源：

BODY IMAGE | 2020年 / 35卷

关键词：

Positive body image; Emerging adults; Sociodemographic characteristics; Cross-validation; Cross-cultural; GOODNESS-OF-FIT; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; UNITED-STATES; EATING-DISORDERS; DISSATISFACTION; APPRECIATION; WOMEN; INDEXES; MODEL; FOUNDATIONS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.09.014

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Positive body image refers to individuals' ability to conceptualize their bodies with love, respect, and appreciation. The study of positive body image is relatively new, and instruments used to investigate this multi-faceted construct have received limited use in non-English speaking countries. Thus, the aim of this investigation is to consider four measures that are associated with positive body image across eight different countries. Participants (n = 6272) completed the Body Appreciation Scale-2, the Body Areas Satisfaction Scale, the Physical Appearance Comparison Scale, and the Weight Bias Internalization Scale. Multi-group confirmatory factor analyses (MG-CFAs) and item-response theory (IRT) models were used to examine the measurement invariance of these surveys. Our results generally suggest that positive body image, weight bias, and appearance comparison can be assessed using brief assessments and that these four instruments can be used in different countries, but care should be taken to consider individuals' gender, BMI, and socio-economic position. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：320 / 332

页数：13

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