Isolation of viable Neospora caninum from brains of wild gray wolves (Canis lupus)

被引:15
作者
Dubey, J. P. [1 ]
Jenkins, M. C. [1 ]
Ferreira, L. R. [1 ]
Choudhary, S. [1 ]
Verma, S. K. [1 ]
Kwok, O. C. H. [1 ]
Fetterer, R. [1 ]
Butler, E. [2 ]
Carstensen, M. [2 ]
机构
[1] ARS, USDA, Beltsville Agr Res Ctr, Anim Parasit Dis Lab, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA
[2] Minnesota Dept Nat Resources, Div Wildlife, Forest Lake, MN 55025 USA
关键词
Neospora caninum; Gray wolf; Canis lupus; Bioassay; PCR; DEER ODOCOILEUS-VIRGINIANUS; TOXOPLASMA-GONDII; DEFINITIVE HOSTS; DIAGNOSIS; PCR; HYBRIDIZATION; TRANSMISSION; INFECTION; ANIMALS;
D O I
10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.12.032
中图分类号
R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;
摘要
Neospora caninum is a common cause of abortion in cattle worldwide. Canids, including the dog and the dingo (Canis familiaris), the coyote (Canis latrans), and the gray wolf (Canis lupus) are its definitive hosts that can excrete environmentally resistant oocysts in the environment, but also can act as intermediate hosts, harboring tissue stages of the parasite. In an attempt to isolate viable N. caninum from tissues of naturally infected wolves, brain and heart tissue from 109 wolves from Minnesota were bioassayed in mice. Viable N. caninum (NcWolfMn1, NcWolfMn2) was isolated from the brains of two wolves by bioassays in interferon gamma gene knockout mice. DNA obtained from culture-derived N. caninum tachyzoites of the two isolates were analyzed by N. caninum-specific Nc5 polymerase chain reaction and confirmed diagnosis. This is the first report of isolation of N. caninum from tissues of any wild canid host. Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:150 / 153
页数:4
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