Asymmetric syntheses of 2,5-dideoxy-2,5-imino-D-glucitol [(+)-DGDP] and 1,2,5-trideoxy-1-amino-2,5-imino-D-glucitol [(+)-ADGDP]

被引:17
作者
Davies, Stephen G. [1 ]
Figuccia, Aude L. A. [1 ]
Fletcher, Ai M. [1 ]
Roberts, Paul M. [1 ]
Thomson, James E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Chem Res Lab, Dept Chem, Oxford OX1 3TA, England
关键词
(+)-DGDP; (+)-ADGDP; Pyrrolidine alkaloids; Asymmetric synthesis; RING-CLOSING IODOAMINATION; AMIDE CONJUGATE ADDITION; POLYHYDROXYLATED PYRROLIDINES; D-FRUCTOSE; INTRAMOLECULAR CYCLIZATION; ABSOLUTE-CONFIGURATION; (-)-MARTINELLIC ACID; UNSATURATED AMINES; INHIBITORS; DERIVATIVES;
D O I
10.1016/j.tet.2014.03.100
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The asymmetric syntheses of 2,5-dideoxy-2,5-imino-D-glucitol [(+)-DGDP] and 1,2,5-trideoxy-1-amino-2,5-imino-D-glucitol [(+)-ADGDP] were achieved via the ring-closing iodoamination of an enantiopure bishomoallylic amine, followed by functionalisation of the resultant iodomethyl substituted pyrrolidine. In the case of (+)-DGDP, formation of the corresponding aziridinium ion followed by regioselective ring-opening with H2O gave the desired hydroxymethyl substituted pyrrolidine as a single diastereoisomer (>99:1 dr), with subsequent deprotection giving (+)-DGDP in good yield. Whereas in the case of (+)-ADGDP, displacement of iodide with NaN3 proved to be optimal, giving (+)-ADGDP in good yield after reduction and deprotection. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3601 / 3607
页数:7
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