Spin and Wind Directions I: Identifying Entanglement in Nature and Cognition

被引：15

作者：

Aerts, Diederik ^{[1
]}

Arguelles, Jonito Aerts ^{[2
]}

Beltran, Lester ^{[3
]}

Geriente, Suzette ^{[4
]}

de Bianchi, Massimiliano Sassoli ^{[1
]}

Sozzo, Sandro ^{[5
,6
]}

Veloz, Tomas ^{[1
,7
]}

机构：

[1] Brussels Free Univ, Ctr Leo Apostel Interdisciplinary Studies, Krijgskundestr 33, B-1160 Brussels, Belgium

[2] KASK & Conservatory, Jozef Kluyskensstr 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium

[3] 825-C Tayuman St, Manila, Philippines

[4] Block 28 Lot 29 Phase 3 F1, Caloocan City, Philippines

[5] IQSCS, Sch Business, Univ Rd, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England

[6] IQSCS, Res Ctr, Univ Rd, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England

[7] Inst Filosofia & Ciencias Complejidad IFICC, Los Alerces 3024, Santiago, Chile

来源：

FOUNDATIONS OF SCIENCE | 2018年 / 23卷 / 02期

基金：

欧盟地平线“2020”;

关键词：

Human cognition; Quantum structures; Bell's inequalities; Entanglement; BELL INEQUALITIES; VIOLATION; PHOTONS;

D O I：

10.1007/s10699-017-9528-9

中图分类号：

N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];

学科分类号：

01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;

摘要：

We present a cognitive psychology experiment where participants were asked to select pairs of spatial directions that they considered to be the best example of Two different wind directions. Data are shown to violate the CHSH version of Bell's inequality with the same magnitude as in typical Bell-test experiments with entangled spins. Wind directions thus appear to be conceptual entities connected through meaning, in human cognition, in a similar way as spins appear to be entangled in experiments conducted in physics laboratories. This is the first part of a two-part article. In the second part (Aerts et al. in Found Sci, 2017) we present a symmetrized version of the same experiment for which we provide a quantum modeling of the collected data in Hilbert space.

引用

页码：323 / 335

页数：13

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