Hysteresis in shape-memory alloys

被引:113
作者
Ortín, J
Delaey, L
机构
[1] Univ Barcelona, Dept Estructura & Constituents Mat, ECM, Fac Fis, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
[2] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept MTM, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium
关键词
hysteresis; thermomechanical behaviour; dissipation; return-point memory;
D O I
10.1016/S0020-7462(02)00027-6
中图分类号
O3 [力学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0801 ;
摘要
We present an overview of hysteresis phenomena in the martensitic transformation, and their relevance in the thermomechanical behaviour of shape-memory alloys. The first part of the paper introduces the concept of hysteresis, and the related phenomena of branching, dissipation and memory. The second part deals with revising some aspects of the thermomechanical behaviour of shape-memory alloys, emphasizing the hysteretic behaviour of single crystals and polycrystals under different driving conditions. The last part of the work is dedicated to the problem of modelling hysteresis phenomena in shape-memory alloys. Our focus is on phenomenological approaches which, as shown in the paper, account for the memory properties observed in hysteretic trajectories and open the possibility of deriving a generic energy balance for systems with hysteresis. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1275 / 1281
页数:7
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