The sturm-liouville eigenvalue problem and NP-complete problems in the quantum setting with queries

被引:3
作者
Papageorgiou, A. [1 ]
Wozniakowski, H.
机构
[1] Columbia Univ, Dept Comp Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA
[2] Univ Warsaw, Inst Appl Math & Mech, PL-00927 Warsaw, Poland
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
complexity; quantum algorithms; appoximation; NP complete problems;
D O I
10.1007/s11128-006-0043-0
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We show how a number of NP-complete as well as NP-hard problems can be reduced to the Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem in the quantum setting with queries. We consider power queries which are derived from the propagator of a system evolving with a Hamiltonian obtained from the discretization of the Sturm-Liouville operator. We use results of our earlier paper concering the complexity of the Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem. We show that the number of power queries as well the number of qubits needed to solve the problems studied in this paper is a low degree polynomial. The implementation of power queries by a polynomial number of elementary quantum gates is an open issue. If this problem is solved positively for the power queries used for the Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem then a quantum computer would be a very powerful computation device allowing us to solve NP-complete problems in polynomial time.
引用
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页码:101 / 120
页数:20
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