Adjustment Disorder: Current Developments and Future Directions

被引：74
作者：
O'Donnell, Meaghan L. [1 ,2 ]
Agathos, James A. [1 ,2 ]
Metcalf, Olivia [1 ,2 ]
Gibson, Kari [1 ,2 ]
Lau, Winnie [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Phoenix Australia Ctr Posttraumat Mental Hlth, 161 Barry St, Melbourne, Vic 3053, Australia
[2] Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychiat, Melbourne, Vic 3053, Australia
来源：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2019年 / 16卷 / 14期
基金：
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词：
adjustment disorder; review; diagnosis; symptoms; nosology; DSM-5; ICD-11; course; trajectory; treatment; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; TRAUMATIC INJURY; PREVALENCE; DIAGNOSIS; ICD-11; TRAJECTORIES; RESILIENCE; VALIDATION; INTERVIEW;
D O I：
10.3390/ijerph16142537
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Despite its high prevalence in clinical and consultant liaison psychiatry populations, adjustment disorder research has traditionally been hindered by its lack of clear diagnostic criteria. However, with the greater diagnostic clarity provided in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-fifth edition ( DSM-5) and the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 11th edition ( ICD-11), adjustment disorder has been increasingly recognised as an area of research interest. This paper evaluates the commonalities and differences between the ICD-11 and DSM-5 concepts of adjustment disorder and reviews the current state of knowledge regarding its symptom profile, course, assessment, and treatment. In doing so, it identifies the gaps in our understanding of adjustment disorder and discusses future directions for research.
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页数：11
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