Flash sintering of Li-ion conducting ceramic in a few seconds at 850 °C

被引:30
作者
Clemenceau, Thomas [1 ]
Andriamady, Niriaina [1 ]
Kumar, Punith M. K. [1 ]
Badran, Aly [1 ]
Avila, Viviana [1 ]
Dahl, Keith [2 ]
Hopkins, Mira [2 ]
Vendrell, Xavier [3 ]
Marshall, David [1 ]
Raj, Rishi [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Colorado, Dept Mech Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[2] Amer Mfg Inc, 685 S Arthur Ave,Unit 7A, Louisville, CO 80027 USA
[3] Univ Sheffield, Dept Mat Sci, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England
关键词
Lithium ion batteries; Solid state electrolyte; LLZO; SOLID-ELECTROLYTE; FRACTURE-TOUGHNESS; LITHIUM; LI7LA3ZR2O12; ZIRCONIA;
D O I
10.1016/j.scriptamat.2019.06.038
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Short sintering times and low furnace temperatures characterize the flash sintering process. The method can enable sintering of compounds of lithium since, in conventional sintering, which requires several hours at high furnace temperatures, it can become difficult to control the retention of lithium. Cubic Li6.25La3Zr2Al0.25O12 with a relative density of 96% was sintered in a few seconds in air at a furnace temperature of 850 degrees C. These specimens had an ionic conductivity of 0.5 mS cm(-1) at room temperature, and an activation energy of 0.35 eV. Transgranular nature of the fracture surface suggests strong cohesion at grain boundaries. (C) 2019 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 5
页数:5
相关论文
共 22 条
[11]   Fast lithium ion conduction in garnet-type Li7La3Zr2O12 [J].
Murugan, Ramaswamy ;
Thangadurai, Venkataraman ;
Weppner, Werner .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2007, 46 (41) :7778-7781
[12]   Room temperature elastic moduli and Vickers hardness of hot-pressed LLZO cubic garnet [J].
Ni, Jennifer E. ;
Case, Eldon D. ;
Sakamoto, Jeffrey S. ;
Rangasamy, Ezhiyl ;
Wolfenstine, Jeffrey B. .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2012, 47 (23) :7978-7985
[13]  
RAJ R, 1982, J AM CERAM SOC, V65, pC46
[14]   Joule heating during flash-sintering [J].
Raj, Rishi .
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2012, 32 (10) :2293-2301
[15]   The role of Al and Li concentration on the formation of cubic garnet solid electrolyte of nominal composition Li7La3Zr2O12 [J].
Rangasamy, Ezhiyl ;
Wolfenstine, Jeff ;
Sakamoto, Jeffrey .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 2012, 206 :28-32
[16]   Impact of air exposure and surface chemistry on Li-Li7La3Zr2O12 interfacial resistance [J].
Sharafi, Asma ;
Yu, Seungho ;
Naguib, Michael ;
Lee, Marcus ;
Ma, Cheng ;
Meyer, Harry M. ;
Nanda, Jagjit ;
Chi, Maiofang ;
Siegel, Donald J. ;
Sakamoto, Jeff .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A, 2017, 5 (26) :13475-13487
[17]   Characterizing the Li-Li7La3Zr2O12 interface stability and kinetics as a function of temperature and current density [J].
Sharafi, Asma ;
Meyer, Harry M. ;
Nanda, Jagjit ;
Wolfenstine, Jeff ;
Sakamoto, Jeff .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2016, 302 :135-139
[18]   Interface behavior between garnet-type lithium-conducting solid electrolyte and lithium, metal [J].
Sudo, R. ;
Nakata, Y. ;
Ishiguro, K. ;
Matsui, M. ;
Hirano, A. ;
Takeda, Y. ;
Yamamoto, O. ;
Imanishi, N. .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 2014, 262 :151-154
[19]   Synthesis of Cubic Phase Li7La3Zr2O12 Electrolyte for Solid-State Lithium-Ion Batteries [J].
Tan, Jiajia ;
Tiwari, Ashutosh .
ELECTROCHEMICAL AND SOLID STATE LETTERS, 2012, 15 (03) :A37-A39
[20]   A preliminary investigation of fracture toughness of Li7La3Zr2O12 and its comparison to other solid Li-ion conductors [J].
Wolfenstine, Jeff ;
Jo, Hyungyung ;
Cho, Yong-Hun ;
David, Isabel N. ;
Askeland, Per ;
Case, Eldon D. ;
Kim, Hyunjoong ;
Choe, Heeman ;
Sakamoto, Jeff .
MATERIALS LETTERS, 2013, 96 :117-120