Regulatory landscape in brain development and disease

被引：7

作者：

Spiess, Keeley ^{[1
]}

Won, Hyejung ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ N Carolina, UNC Neurosci Ctr, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA

[2] Univ N Carolina, Dept Genet, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA

来源：

CURRENT OPINION IN GENETICS & DEVELOPMENT | 2020年 / 65卷

关键词：

3D GENOME; CHROMATIN; EXPRESSION; MUTATIONS; DIVERSITY; EVOLUTION; PROMOTER; DOMAINS; HUMANS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.gde.2020.05.007

中图分类号：

Q2 [细胞生物学];

学科分类号：

071009 ; 090102 ;

摘要：

Although many regulatory elements in the non-coding genome are linked to brain development and disease, deciphering their function has been challenging due to the lack of a genomic toolbox. However, recent advances in high throughput sequencing techniques have allowed us to begin decoding its function, enhancing our understanding of the regulatory landscape that underpins human traits and brain disorders. Here, we review how the regulatory landscape of the human brain undergoes dynamic changes across neurodevelopment, different cell types, and human evolution. We then discuss how regulatory landscapes shed light onto the molecular basis of neuropsychiatric disorders and guide the development of specifically targeted molecular therapies. Finally, we offer some thoughts on how these discoveries might impact the direction of future studies.

引用

页码：53 / 60

页数：8

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