Seroprevalence and risk factors for Neospora caninum in goats in Santa Catarina state, Brazil

被引:25
作者
Topazio, Josue Pires [1 ]
Weber, Augusto [2 ]
Camillo, Giovana [2 ]
Vogel, Fernanda Flores [2 ]
Machado, Gustavo [3 ]
Ribeiro, Andre [4 ]
Moura, Anderson Barbosa [4 ]
Lopes, Leandro Samia [1 ]
Tonin, Alexandre Alberto [2 ]
Solda, Natan Marcos [1 ]
Braeunig, Patrcia [2 ]
da Silva, Aleksandro Schafer [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Estado Santa Catarina, Ctr Educ Super Oeste, Dept Zootecnia, BR-89815630 Chapeco, SC, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Santa Maria, Dept Vet Prevent Med, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Fac Vet FAVET, Lab Epidemiol Vet EPILAB, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[4] Univ Estado Santa Catarina, Ctr Ciencias Agrovet, Dept Vet Med, Lages, SC, Brazil
来源
REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE PARASITOLOGIA VETERINARIA | 2014年 / 23卷 / 03期
关键词
Neosporosis; risk factors; reproductive problems; small ruminants; TOXOPLASMA-GONDII; DAIRY-CATTLE; ANTIBODIES; INFECTION; SWITZERLAND; STRATEGIES;
D O I
10.1590/S1984-29612014062
中图分类号
R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;
摘要
Neosporosis is an infectious disease caused by the parasite Neospora caninum. Knowledge regarding neosporosis in goats is still quite limited, especially in the state of Santa Catarina (SC), southern Brazil. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the seroprevalence and risk factors for N. caninum in goats in the western and mountain regions of SC. Blood samples were collected from 654 goats in 57 municipalities. The indirect immunofluorescence test was used for antibody detection against N. caninum. Thirty samples (4.58%) were seropositive, with titers ranging from 1: 50 to 1: 6400. An epidemiological survey was also conducted in order to identify risk factors for neosporosis in goats. It was found that reproductive problems on the farms, as well as the diet and direct contact with dogs were casual risks for neosporosis. These results indicate that N. caninum infects goats in these regions, which may lead to reproductive problems.
引用
收藏
页码:360 / 366
页数:7
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