An Innovative Configuration for CO2 Capture by High Temperature Fuel Cells

被引：3

作者：

Rossi, Federico ^{[1
]}

Nicolini, Andrea ^{[1
]}

Palombo, Massimo ^{[1
]}

Castellani, Beatrice ^{[2
]}

Morini, Elena ^{[1
]}

Filipponi, Mirko ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Perugia, CIRIAF, I-06125 Perugia, Italy

[2] Consorzio IPASS Scarl, I-06127 Perugia, Italy

来源：

SUSTAINABILITY | 2014年 / 6卷 / 10期

关键词：

CO2; capture; fuel cell; global warming mitigation; CARBONATE; ADSORPTION;

D O I：

10.3390/su6106687

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Many technological solutions have been proposed for CO2 capture in the last few years. Most of them are characterized by high costs in terms of energy consumption and, consequently, higher fossil fuel use and higher economic costs. High temperature fuel cells are technological solutions currently developed for energy production with low environmental impact. In CIRIAFUniversity of Perugia labs, cylindrical geometry, small-sized molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) prototypes were built and tested with good energy production and lifetime performances. In the present work, an innovative application for MCFCs is proposed, and an innovative configuration for CO2 capture/separation is investigated. The plant scheme is based on a reformer and a cylindrical MCFC. MCFCs are the most suitable solutions, because CO2 is used in their operating cycle. An analysis in terms of energy consumption/kgCO(2) captured is made by coupling the proposed configuration with a gas turbine plant. The proposed configuration is characterized by a theoretical energy consumption of about 500 kJ/kgCO(2), which is quite lower than actual sequestration technologies. An experimental campaign will be scheduled to verify the theoretical findings.

引用

页码：6687 / 6695

页数：9

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