Photonic crystals: a unique partnership between light and matter

被引：58

作者：

Lipson, R. H. ^{[1
]}

Lu, C. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Chem, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada

来源：

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS | 2009年 / 30卷 / 04期

关键词：

SPONTANEOUS-EMISSION; BAND-GAP; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; WAVE-GUIDES; FABRICATION; BUTTERFLIES; EXISTENCE; LASER;

D O I：

10.1088/0143-0807/30/4/S04

中图分类号：

G40 [教育学];

学科分类号：

040101 ; 120403 ;

摘要：

Photonic crystals are periodic dielectric structures with an index of refraction periodicity of the order of the wavelength of light. They are emerging as a key building block formany applications in nanotechnology that involve controlling the flow of light. In this paper, the basic physical principles and applications of photonic crystals are presented, as well as descriptions of some of the many chemical and physical strategies that have been used for their fabrication.

引用

页码：S33 / S48

页数：16

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