Basic Findings Regarding Breast Cancer in Korea in 2015: Data from a Breast Cancer Registry

被引:54
作者
Kang, Sang Yull [1 ,2 ]
Kim, Yoo Seok [3 ]
Kim, Zisun [4 ]
Kim, Hyun-Yul [5 ]
Lee, Se Kyung [6 ]
Jung, Kyu-Won [7 ]
Youn, Hyun Jo [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Chonbuk Natl Univ Hosp, Res Inst Clin Med, Dept Surg, 567 Baekje Daero, Jeonju 54896, South Korea
[2] Biomed Res Inst, 567 Baekje Daero, Jeonju 54896, South Korea
[3] Chosun Univ, Chosun Univ Hosp, Coll Med, Dept Surg, Gwangju, South Korea
[4] Soonchunhyang Univ, Bucheon Hosp, Coll Med, Dept Surg, Bucheon, South Korea
[5] Pusan Natl Univ, Yangsan Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Busan, South Korea
[6] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Med, Samsung Med Ctr, Dept Surg,Div Breast & Endocrine Surg, Seoul, South Korea
[7] Natl Canc Ctr, Korea Cent Canc Registry, Div Canc Registrat & Surveillance, Goyang, South Korea
基金
英国科研创新办公室;
关键词
Breast neoplasms; Epidemiology; Registries; PREOPERATIVE MRI; RISK-FACTORS; MASTECTOMY; STATISTICS; ESTROGEN; RATES; RECOMMENDATIONS; ASSOCIATION; TRENDS; WOMEN;
D O I
10.4048/jbc.2018.21.1.1
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
The Korean Breast Cancer Society (KBCS) has established a nationwide breast cancer database using an online registration program in 1996. The present study aimed to analyze the basic findings and trends of breast cancer in Korea in 2015 using the data provided by the Korea Central Cancer Registry and the KBCS. In 2015, a total of 22,550 patients were newly diagnosed with breast cancer, of which 3,331 were carcinoma in situ cases and 19,219 were invasive cancer cases. The incidence rate of breast cancer in Korea has steadily increased since the nationwide database was established, and the crude rate and age-standardized rate including that of carcinoma in situ, were 88.1 and 66.0 cases per 100,000 women, respectively. In terms of age, the incidence of breast cancer was the highest in the 40-49-year-old age group (7,889 patients, 35.0%). With regard to surgical procedure, breast-conserving surgery was frequently performed (62.3%). However, the rate of mastectomy has been gradually increasing since 2012, that is, from 32.3% in 2014 to 36.1% in 2015. The rate of early breast cancer has continued to increase, and that of stages III and IV breast cancer was only 9.1% at the time of diagnosis. However, the 5-year survival rate of patients with carcinoma in situ from 2011 to 2015 was 92.3%, which was 14.4% higher than that from 1993 to 1995 (77.9%). Analysis of data from the nationwide registry of breast cancer will not only help to understand the characteristics of breast cancer in individuals in Korea, but will also significantly contribute to the treatment and research of breast cancer. Therefore, a high quality database for breast cancer in Korea must be established by further initiating registration project and establishing an objective legal basis.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 10
页数:10
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