Effect of Heavy Metals on Soil Enzyme Activity at Different Field Conditions in Middle Spis Mining Area (Slovakia)

被引:41
作者
Angelovicova, Lenka [1 ]
Lodenius, Martin [2 ]
Tulisalo, Esa [2 ]
Fazekasova, Danica [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Presov, Dept Ecol, Fac Humanities & Nat Sci, Presov, Slovakia
[2] Univ Helsinky, Dept Environm Sci, Fac Biol & Environm Sci, Helsinki, Finland
[3] Univ Presov, Fac Management, Dept Environm Management, Presov, Slovakia
关键词
Heavy metals; Enzyme activity; Environmental loads; Heaps; Abandoned mines; DEPOSITION; POLLUTION; CADMIUM; FOREST; LEAD;
D O I
10.1007/s00128-014-1397-0
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Heavy metals concentrations were measured in the former mining area located in Hornad river valley (Slovakia). Soil samples were taken in 2012 from 20 sites at two field types (grasslands, heaps of waste material) and two different areas. Total content of heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Hg), urease (URE), acid phosphatase (ACP), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), soil reaction (pH) were changing depending on the field/area type. The tailing pond and processing plants have been found as the biggest sources of pollution. URE, ACP and ALP activities significantly decreased while the heavy metal contents increased. Significant differences were found among area types in the heavy metal contents and activity of URE. No statistical differences in the content of heavy metals but significant statistical differences for soil pH were found for field types (grassland and heaps). Significant negative correlation was found for URE-Pb, URE-Zn and also between soil reaction and ACP and ALP.
引用
收藏
页码:670 / 675
页数:6
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