Hydrogel-delivered brain-derived neurotrophic factor promotes tissue repair and recovery after stroke

被引:162
作者
Cook, Douglas J. [1 ]
Nguyen, Cynthia [2 ]
Chun, Hyun N. [2 ]
Llorente, Irene L. [2 ]
Chiu, Abraham S. [2 ]
Machnicki, Michal [2 ]
Zarembinski, Thomas I. [3 ]
Carmichael, S. Thomas [2 ]
机构
[1] Kingston Gen Hosp, Dept Surg, Div Neurosurg, Kingston, ON, Canada
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[3] BioTime Inc, Alameda, CA USA
关键词
Axonal sprouting; bioengineering; hyaluronan; neurogenesis; neural repair; EPIDERMAL-GROWTH-FACTOR; MOTOR RECOVERY; BDNF; NEUROGENESIS; STIMULATION; CELLS; REGENERATION; POLYMORPHISM; ACTIVATION; TRAFERMIN;
D O I
10.1177/0271678X16649964
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Stroke is the leading cause of adult disability. Systemic delivery of candidate neural repair therapies is limited by the blood-brain barrier and off-target effects. We tested a bioengineering approach for local depot release of BDNF from the infarct cavity for neural repair in chronic periods after stroke. The brain release levels of a hyaluronic acid hydrogel+BDNF were tested in several stroke models in mouse (strains C57Bl/6, DBA) and non-human primate (Macaca fascicularis) and tracked with MRI. The behavioral recovery effects of hydrogel+BDNF and the effects on tissue repair outcomes were determined. Hydrogel-delivered BDNF diffuses from the stroke cavity into peri-infarct tissue over 3 weeks in two mouse stroke models, compared with 1 week for direct BDNF injection. Hydrogel delivery of BDNF promotes recovery of motor function. Mapping of motor system connections indicates that hydrogel-BDNF induces axonal sprouting within existing cortical and cortico-striatal systems. Pharmacogenetic studies show that hydrogel-BDNF induces the initial migration of immature neurons into the peri-infarct cortex and their long-term survival. In chronic stroke in the non-human primate, hydrogel-released BDNF can be detected up to 2cm from the infarct, a distance relevant to human functional recovery in stroke. The hydrogel can be tracked by MRI in mouse and primate.
引用
收藏
页码:1030 / 1045
页数:16
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