DISCOVERY OF A NEW FAINT DWARF GALAXY ASSOCIATED WITH NGC 253

被引:56
作者
Sand, D. J. [1 ]
Crnojevic, D. [1 ]
Strader, J. [2 ]
Toloba, E. [3 ,4 ]
Simon, J. D. [4 ]
Caldwell, N. [5 ]
Guhathakurta, P. [3 ]
McLeod, B. [5 ]
Seth, A. C. [6 ]
机构
[1] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA
[2] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[3] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, UCO Lick Observ, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
[4] Observ Carnegie Inst Sci, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA
[5] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[6] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
dark matter; galaxies: dwarf; MILKY-WAY SATELLITES; LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; RED GIANT BRANCH; LOCAL GROUP; SKY SURVEY; M81; GROUP; UNIVERSE; CALIBRATION; PHOTOMETRY; COSMOLOGY;
D O I
10.1088/2041-8205/793/1/L7
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report the discovery of a new faint dwarf galaxy, which we dub Scl-MM-Dw1, at a projected distance of similar to 65 kpc from the spiral galaxy NGC 253. The discovery results from the Panoramic Imaging Survey of Centaurus and Sculptor (PISCeS), a program with the Magellan/Megacam imager to study faint substructure in resolved stellar light around massive galaxies outside of the Local Group. We measure a tip of the red giant branch distance to Scl-MM-Dw1 of D = 3.9 +/- 0.5 Mpc, consistent with that of NGC 253, making their association likely. The new dwarf's stellar population is complex, with an old, metal-poor red giant branch (greater than or similar to 10 Gyr, [Fe/H] similar to -2), and an asymptotic giant branch with an age of similar to 500 Myr. Scl-MM-Dw1 has a half-light radius of r(h) = 340 +/- 50 pc and an absolute magnitude of M-V = -10.3 +/- 0.6 mag, comparable to the Milky Way's satellites at the same luminosity. Once complete, our imaging survey of NGC 253 and other nearby massive galaxies will provide a census of faint substructure in halos beyond the Local Group, both to put our own environment into context and to confront models of hierarchical structure formation.
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页数:6
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