High durability and hydroxide ion conducting pore-filled anion exchange membranes for alkaline fuel cell applications

被引:58
作者
Zhao, Yun [1 ,2 ]
Yu, Hongmei [1 ]
Xie, Feng [1 ]
Liu, Yanxi [1 ]
Shao, Zhigang [1 ]
Yi, Baolian [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, Lab Fuel Cells, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China
基金
国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划); 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Alkaline anion exchange membrane; Ionic conductivity; Polymer electrolytes; Fuel cells; Polyethylene; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE; COMPOSITE MEMBRANES; PERFORMANCE; QUATERNARY; IONOMER;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.06.026
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A series of composite anion exchange membranes are successfully synthesized by thermal polymerization of chloromethyl monomer in a porous polyethylene (PE) substrate followed by amination with trimethylamine for alkaline anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AAEMFCs) application. These membranes exhibit excellent alkaline durability and high ionic conductivity. The resulting alkaline anion exchange membranes (AAEMs) show a hydroxide conductivity up to 0.057 S cm(-1) at 30 degrees C in deionized water and do not exhibit significant changes in the ionic conductivity and the IEC in 1 M KOH solution at 60 degrees C for around 1000 h. The maximum power density of 370 mW cm(-2) is obtained at 50 degrees C for H-2/O-2 AAEMFC. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 6
页数:6
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]   Preparation of alkaline anion exchange polymer membrane from methylated melamine grafted poly(vinylbenzyl chloride) and its fuel cell performance [J].
Cao, Yuan-Cheng ;
Wang, Xu ;
Mamlouk, Mohamed ;
Scott, Keith .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 2011, 21 (34) :12910-12916
[2]   Nanofiber composite membranes with low equivalent weight perfluorosulfonic acid polymers [J].
Choi, Jonghyun ;
Lee, Kyung Min ;
Wycisk, Ryszard ;
Pintauro, Peter N. ;
Mather, Patrick T. .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 2010, 20 (30) :6282-6290
[3]   A Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization Route to Alkaline Anion Exchange Membranes: Development of Hydroxide-Conducting Thin Films from an Ammonium-Functionalized Monomer [J].
Clark, Timothy J. ;
Robertson, Nicholas J. ;
Kostalik, Henry A. ;
Lobkovsky, Emil B. ;
Mutolo, Paul F. ;
Abruna, Hector D. ;
Coates, Geoffrey W. .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2009, 131 (36) :12888-+
[4]   Super Proton Conductive High-Purity Nafion Nanofibers [J].
Dong, Bin ;
Gwee, Liang ;
Salas-de la Cruz, David ;
Winey, Karen I. ;
Elabd, Yossef A. .
NANO LETTERS, 2010, 10 (09) :3785-3790
[5]   Quaternized poly(phthalazinon ether sulfone ketone) membrane for anion exchange membrane fuel cells [J].
Fang, Jun ;
Shen, Pei Kang .
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 2006, 285 (1-2) :317-322
[6]   Self-crosslinking for dimensionally stable and solvent-resistant quaternary phosphonium based hydroxide exchange membranes [J].
Gu, Shuang ;
Cai, Rui ;
Yan, Yushan .
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2011, 47 (10) :2856-2858
[7]   Quaternary Phosphonium-Based Polymers as Hydroxide Exchange Membranes [J].
Gu, Shuang ;
Cai, Rui ;
Luo, Ting ;
Jensen, Kurt ;
Contreras, Christian ;
Yan, Yushan .
CHEMSUSCHEM, 2010, 3 (05) :555-558
[8]   A Soluble and Highly Conductive Ionomer for High-Performance Hydroxide Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells [J].
Gu, Shuang ;
Cai, Rui ;
Luo, Ting ;
Chen, Zhongwei ;
Sun, Minwei ;
Liu, Yan ;
He, Gaohong ;
Yan, Yushan .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2009, 48 (35) :6499-6502
[9]   Low fuel crossover anion exchange pore-filling membrane for solid-state alkaline fuel cells [J].
Jung, Hyangmi ;
Fujii, Keitaro ;
Tamaki, Takanori ;
Ohashi, Hidenori ;
Ito, Taichi ;
Yamaguchi, Takeo .
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 2011, 373 (1-2) :107-111
[10]   Nafion/PTFE composite membranes for fuel cell applications [J].
Liu, FQ ;
Yi, BL ;
Xing, DM ;
Yu, JR ;
Zhang, HM .
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 2003, 212 (1-2) :213-223