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General Method for the Suzuki Miyaura Cross-Coupling of Amides Using Commercially Available, Air-and Moisture-Stable Palladium/ NHC (NHC = N-Heterocyclic Carbene) Complexes
被引:167
作者:
Lei, Peng
[1
,2
]
Meng, Guangrong
[1
]
Szostak, Michal
[1
]
机构:
[1] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem, 73 Warren St, Newark, NJ 07102 USA
[2] China Agr Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Appl Chem, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
关键词:
palladium;
N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs);
N-C activation;
Suzuki Miyaura cross-coupling;
amides;
ARYL CHLORIDES;
TWISTED AMIDES;
BOND-CLEAVAGE;
CATALYZED ACTIVATION;
BUCHWALD-HARTWIG;
KETONE SYNTHESIS;
C CLEAVAGE;
NITROGEN;
REAGENTS;
LIGANDS;
D O I:
10.1021/acscatal.6b03616
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
The direct Suzuki Miyaura cross-coupling of amides catalyzed by Pd-NHC complexes is reported. Using a single protocol, commercially available, air-and moisture stable (NHC)Pd(R-allyl)Cl complexes can effect Suzuki Miyaura cross-coupling of a wide range of amides with arylboronic acids in very good yields. The studies described herein represent the use of versatile Pd-NHC complexes as catalysts for transition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling of amides by N-C bond activation. The Pd-NHC catalysts provide a significant improvement over all current Pd-PR3 systems employed for the amide N -C bond activation. Mechanistic studies provide strong support for the development of a unified reactivity scale of the amide bond for the generation of aryl-metal intermediates.
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页码:1960 / 1965
页数:6
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