NEW POSTCRANIAL ELEMENTS OF THE THALASSODROMINAE ( PTERODACTYLOIDEA, TAPEJARIDAE) FROM THE ROMUALDO FORMATION ( APTIAN- ALBIAN), SANTANA GROUP, ARARIPE BASIN, BRAZIL

被引:29
作者
Aires, Alex S. S. [1 ]
Kellner, Alexander W. A. [2 ]
Mueller, Rodrigo T. [3 ]
Da Silva, Lucio R. [3 ]
Pacheco, Cristian P. [3 ]
Dias-Da-Silva, Sergio [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Pampa, Programa Posgrad Ciencias Biol, Sao Gabriel, RS, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Dept Geol & Paleontol, Museu Nacl, Lab Sistemat & Tafon Vertebrados Fosseis, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Pampa, Lab Paleobiol, Sao Gabriel, RS, Brazil
关键词
Pterosauria; Early Cretaceous; tapejarids; postcranial morphology; PTEROSAURIA PTERODACTYLOIDEA; HUAXIAPTERUS PTEROSAURIA; AZHDARCHOID PTEROSAUR; CRANIAL CREST; WESTERN; REINTERPRETATION; INFORMATION; DINOSAURS; GONDWANA; CHINA;
D O I
10.1111/pala.12069
中图分类号
Q91 [古生物学];
学科分类号
0709 ; 070903 ;
摘要
Tapejarids are edentate pterosaurs recovered mainly from Early Cretaceous deposits. They are diagnosed by five synapomorphies, among which only one is postcranial: a broad and well-developed tubercle at the ventroposterior margin of the coracoid. Regarding the clade Thalassodrominae, most phylogenetic studies are based on cranial elements, as postcranial skeletons of these pterosaurs are rare. Here, new postcranial material from the Romualdo Formation (Aptian-Albian) from the Araripe Basin is described. The material comprises the three posteriormost cervical vertebrae, the first seven dorsal vertebrae (fused into a notarium), both scapulocoracoids, a fragment of a sternum, a partial right humerus, a small fragment of a 4th phalanx of the wing finger, a distal extremity of the right femur and the proximal portions of both tibia and fibula. Comparisons with other specimens and morphological features examined in a phylogenetic context, such as the presence of three foramina lateral and dorsal to the neural canal of the cervical vertebrae, the presence of a notarium and a pneumatic foramen on the ventral side of the proximal portion of the humerus, allow the assignment of this specimen as Thalassodrominae indet. Regarding palaeobiogeographical aspects, to date, this clade is exclusively found in the Romualdo Formation. It is the most complete postcranial material assigned to the Thalassodrominae described so far.
引用
收藏
页码:343 / 355
页数:13
相关论文
共 52 条
[1]   A new pterosaur from the Liaoning Province of China, the phylogeny of the Pterodactyloidea, and convergence in their cervical vertebrae [J].
Andres, Brian ;
Qiang, Ji .
PALAEONTOLOGY, 2008, 51 :453-469
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1991, SANTANA FOSSILS ILLU
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2003, TREE ANAL USING NEW
[4]  
[Anonymous], 2000, Monographs, DOI DOI 10.1159/000061634
[5]  
Assine M.L., 2007, B GEOCIENCIAS PETROB, V15, P371
[6]  
Averianov A.O., 2010, Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, V314, P264
[7]  
Bakhurina N. N., 1995, 6 S MES TERR EC BIOT, P77
[8]   New information on body size and cranial display structures of Pterodactylus antiquus, with a revision of the genus [J].
Bennett, S. Christopher .
PALAEONTOLOGISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT, 2013, 87 (02) :269-289
[9]  
Bennett S. Christopher, 2001, Palaeontographica Abteilung A Palaeozoologie-Stratigraphie, V260, P1
[10]   Mesozoic dinosaurs from Brazil and their biogeographic implications [J].
Bittencourt, Jonathas S. ;
Langer, Max C. .
ANAIS DA ACADEMIA BRASILEIRA DE CIENCIAS, 2011, 83 (01) :23-60