Point Canonical Transformation versus Deformed Shape Invariance for Position-Dependent Mass Schrodinger Equations

被引:40
作者
Quesne, Christiane [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Libre Bruxelles, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
关键词
Schrodinger equation; position-dependent mass; shape invariance; point canonical transformations; SUPERSYMMETRIC QUANTUM-MECHANICS; EXACTLY SOLVABLE HAMILTONIANS; POTENTIALS; OSCILLATOR; ALGEBRAS;
D O I
10.3842/SIGMA.2009.046
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
On using the known equivalence between the presence of a position-dependent mass (PDM) in the Schrrodinger equation and a deformation of the canonical commutation relations, a method based on deformed shape invariance has recently been devised for generating pairs of potential and PDM for which the Schrrodinger equation is exactly solvable. This approach has provided the bound-state energy spectrum, as well as the ground-state and the first few excited-state wavefunctions. The general wavefunctions have however remained unknown in explicit form because for their determination one would need the solutions of a rather tricky differential-difference equation. Here we show that solving this equation may be avoided by combining the deformed shape invariance technique with the point canonical transformation method in a novel way. It consists in employing our previous knowledge of the PDM problem energy spectrum to construct a constant-mass Schrrodinger equation with similar characteristics and in deducing the PDM wavefunctions from the known constant-mass ones. Finally, the equivalence of the wavefunctions coming from both approaches is checked.
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页数:17
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