Population density is beneficially associated with 12-year diabetes risk marker change among residents of lower socio-economic neighborhoods

被引:4
作者
Van Cauwenberg, Jelle [1 ,2 ]
Dunstan, David [3 ,4 ]
Cerin, Ester [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Koohsari, Mohammad Javad [3 ,6 ]
Sugiyama, Takemi [3 ,4 ,6 ]
Owen, Neville [3 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ghent, Dept Publ Hlth, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
[2] Res Fdn Flanders, Egmontstr 5, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
[3] Baker Heart & Diabet Inst, 75 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia
[4] Australian Catholic Univ, Mary MacKillop Inst Hlth Res, Level 5,215 Spring St, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[5] Univ Hong Kong, Sch Publ Hlth, Pokfulam, 7 Sassoon Rd, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[6] Waseda Univ, Fac Sport Sci, 2-579-15 Mikajima, Tokorozawa, Saitama 3591192, Japan
[7] Swinburne Univ Technol, John St, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia
基金
日本学术振兴会; 澳大利亚研究理事会; 澳大利亚国家健康与医学研究理事会; 英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
Diabetes; Environmental epidemiology; Longitudinal studies; Urbanization; Health inequalities; ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; BLOOD-GLUCOSE; BUILT ENVIRONMENT; LIFE-STYLE; HEALTH; WALKABILITY; 2-H; HYPERGLYCEMIA; METAANALYSIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.02.006
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
We examined associations of neighborhood population density with 12-year changes in diabetes risk (post-challenge plasma glucose), and potential moderation by neighborhood socio-economic status (SES) among 4,816 Australians. In lower SES neighborhoods, post-challenge plasma glucose increased by 6% in low-density, remained stable in medium-density and decreased by 3% in high-density neighborhoods. In medium SES neighborhoods, glucose remained stable in high-density, but increased by 2% and 3% in medium- and low-density neighborhoods, respectively. In higher SES neighborhoods, no significant interaction effect between time and density was observed. Densification may make protective contributions for diabetes risk in lower and medium SES neighborhoods.
引用
收藏
页码:74 / 81
页数:8
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