Improving air quality in subway systems: An overview

被引:32
作者
Moreno, Teresa [1 ]
de Miguel, Eladio [2 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, Inst Environm Assessment & Water Studies IDAEA, C Jordi Girona 18-26, ES-08034 Barcelona, Spain
[2] Transports Metropolitans Barcelona, Ave Metro S-N, Barcelona 08902, Spain
关键词
Subway; Air quality; Health; AIRBORNE PARTICULATE MATTER; EXPOSURE; PM2.5; PM10;
D O I
10.1016/j.envpol.2018.01.077
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This article comments on the current reality of particulate matter (PM) concentrations breathed by commuters on subway train platforms and considers what can be done to improve air quality underground. We propose the introduction of a targeted, color-coded approach to the problem, based on the methodology of the World Health Organisation and designed to encourage transport authorities to aim for progressive PM reductions. The method defines thresholds that cascade down through bands of decreasing PM concentrations towards the ideal WHO Air Quality Guideline of PM2.5 annual mean level of 10 mu g m(-3), where negative health effects of long term particle inhalation are minimal. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:829 / 831
页数:3
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