Segmented Cell Design for Improved Factoring of Aging Effects in Dye Solar Cells

被引:19
作者
Miettunen, Kati [1 ]
Halme, Janne [1 ]
Lund, Peter [1 ]
机构
[1] Aalto Univ, Adv Energy Syst Grp, Dept Appl Phys, FIN-02015 Helsinki, Finland
基金
芬兰科学院;
关键词
COUNTER ELECTRODES; BACK-REACTION; SUBSTRATE; FILM; PERFORMANCE; RECOMBINATION; IMPEDANCE; MODULES; SHEET;
D O I
10.1021/jp902974v
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A new segmented cell design was applied to study the aging of dye solar cell with stainless steel (StS) photoelectrode substrate, in particular the role of electrolyte in the degradation. Photovoltaic characterization indicated that StS photoelectrode cells are subjected to rapid (within hours or days) performance degradation that did not occur in the StS counter electrode cells. Other complementary techniques, open circuit voltage decay (OCVD) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), showed changes in the recombination at the photoelectrode/electrolyte interface. With the segmented cell method, we confirmed that the electrolyte was not contaminated by the StS nor was it subject to other significant changes related to the rapid degradation.
引用
收藏
页码:10297 / 10302
页数:6
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]  
Balluffi RW, 2005, KINETICS OF MATERIALS, P1
[2]   Doubling exponent models for the analysis of porous film electrodes by impedance.: Relaxation of TiO2 nanoporous in aqueous solution [J].
Bisquert, J ;
Garcia-Belmonte, G ;
Fabregat-Santiago, F ;
Ferriols, NS ;
Bogdanoff, P ;
Pereira, EC .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2000, 104 (10) :2287-2298
[3]   How does back-reaction at the conducting glass substrate influence the dynamic photovoltage response of nanocrystalline dye-sensitized solar cells? [J].
Cameron, PJ ;
Peter, LM .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2005, 109 (15) :7392-7398
[4]   How important is the back reaction of electrons via the substrate in dye-sensitized nanocrystalline solar cells? [J].
Cameron, PJ ;
Peter, LM ;
Hore, S .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2005, 109 (02) :930-936
[5]   Influence of electrolyte in transport and recombination in dye-sensitized solar cells studied by impedance spectroscopy [J].
Fabregat-Santiago, F ;
Bisquert, J ;
Garcia-Belmonte, G ;
Boschloo, G ;
Hagfeldt, A .
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 2005, 87 (1-4) :117-131
[6]   Flexible counter electrodes based on metal sheet and polymer film for dye-sensitized solar cells [J].
Fang, XM ;
Ma, TL ;
Akiyama, M ;
Guan, GQ ;
Tsunematsu, S ;
Abe, E .
THIN SOLID FILMS, 2005, 472 (1-2) :242-245
[7]   Diffusion in the electrolyte and charge-transfer reaction at the platinum electrode in dye-sensitized solar cells [J].
Hauch, A ;
Georg, A .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2001, 46 (22) :3457-3466
[8]   Photovoltaic characterization of dye-sensitized solar cells:: Effect of device masking on conversion efficiency [J].
Ito, Seigo ;
Nazeeruddin, Md. Khaja ;
Liska, Paul ;
Comte, Pascal ;
Charvet, Raphael ;
Pechy, Peter ;
Jirousek, Marie ;
Kay, Andreas ;
Zakeeruddin, Shaik M. ;
Graetzel, Michael .
PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS, 2006, 14 (07) :589-601
[9]   A study of stainless steel-based dye-sensitized solar cells and modules [J].
Jun, Yongseok ;
Kim, Jongdae ;
Kang, Man Gu .
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 2007, 91 (09) :779-784
[10]   A 4.2% efficient flexible dye-sensitized TiO2 solar cells using stainless steel substrate [J].
Kang, MG ;
Park, NG ;
Ryu, KS ;
Chang, SH ;
Kim, KJ .
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 2006, 90 (05) :574-581