Fractional translational diffusion of a Brownian particle in a double well potential

被引:8
作者
Kalmykov, Yuri P.
Coffey, William T.
Titov, Serguey V.
机构
[1] Univ Perpignan, Lab Math & Phys Syst, F-66860 Perpignan, France
[2] Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Dublin 2, Ireland
[3] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Radio Engn & Elect, Fryazino 141190, Moscow Region, Russia
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.74.011105
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
The fractional translational diffusion of a particle in a double-well potential (excluding inertial effects) is considered. The position correlation function and its spectrum are evaluated using a fractional probability density diffusion equation (based on the diffusion limit of a fractal time random walk). Exact and approximate solutions for the dynamic susceptibility describing the position response to a small external field are obtained. The exact solution is given by matrix continued fractions while the approximate solution relies on the exponential separation of the time scales of the fast "intrawell" and low overbarrier relaxation processes associated with the bistable potential. It is shown that knowledge of the characteristic relaxation times for normal diffusion allows one to predict accurately the anomalous relaxation behavior of the system for all relevant time scales.
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页数:7
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