EURADOS 241Am skull measurement intercomparison

被引：9

作者：

Nogueira, P. ^{[1
,2
]}

Ruehm, W. ^{[1
]}

Lopez, M. A. ^{[3
]}

Vrba, T. ^{[4
]}

Buchholz, V. V. ^{[5
]}

Fojtik, P. ^{[6
]}

Etherington, G. ^{[7
]}

Broggio, D. ^{[8
]}

Huikari, J. ^{[9
]}

Marzocchi, . ^{[10
]}

Lynch, T. ^{[11
]}

Lebacq, A. L. ^{[12
]}

Li, C. ^{[13
]}

Osko, J.

Malatova, I. ^{[6
]}

Franck, D. ^{[8
]}

Breustedt, B. ^{[15
]}

Leone, D. ^{[15
]}

Scott, J. ^{[7
]}

Shutt, A. ^{[7
]}

Hauck, B. ^{[13
]}

Capello, K. ^{[13
]}

Perez-Lopez, B. ^{[3
]}

Navarro-Amaro, J. F. ^{[3
]}

Pliszczyriski, T. ^{[14
]}

Fantinova, K. ^{[6
]}

Tolmachev, S. Y. ^{[16
]}

机构：

[1] Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Natl Res Ctr Environm Hlth, Inst Radiat Protect, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany

[2] Thunen Inst Fisheries Ecol, D-20539 Hamburg, Germany

[3] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain

[4] Czech Tech Univ, Prague 11519, Czech Republic

[5] BfS, Fed Off Radiat Protect, Dept Radiat Protect & Hlth, D-85764 Oberschleissheim, Germany

[6] NRPI, Prague, Czech Republic

[7] Publ Hlth England, CRCE, Didcot OX11 0RQ, Oxon, England

[8] IRSN, Radiol Protect & Human Hlth Div, F-92262 Fontenay Aux Roses, France

[9] STUK, Radiat & Nucl Safety Author Radiat & Nucl Safety, Helsinki, Finland

[10] KIT, D-76344 Eggentein Leopoldshafen, Germany

[11] Mission Support Alliance, Richland, WA USA

[12] SCK CEN, Mol, Belgium

[13] HML, Hlth Canada, Human Monitoring Lab, Radiat Protect Bur, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[14] NCBJ, Natl Ctr Nucl Res, PL-05400 Otwock, Poland

[15] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Nucl Waste Disposal, D-76344 Eggentein Leopoldshafen, Germany

[16] Washington State Univ, Coll Pharm, US Transuranium & Uranium Registries, Richland, WA 99354 USA

来源：

RADIATION MEASUREMENTS | 2015年 / 82卷

关键词：

EURADOS; Intercomparison; Skull phantom; Americium-241; Partial body counter; In vivo; IN-VIVO MEASUREMENT; CALIBRATION PHANTOM; EXERCISE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.radmeas.2015.07.011

中图分类号：

TL [原子能技术]; O571 [原子核物理学];

学科分类号：

0827 ; 082701 ;

摘要：

In 2011 a measurement intercomparison was launched by EURADOS WG7, with the objective of providing the participants with the tools to calibrate their detection systems for detection of Am-241 in the skull bone, and evaluate the variability due to the used of the different calibration phantoms. Three skull phantoms were used in this intercomparison: the USTUR Case 0102 skull phantom, the BfS skull phantom and the CSR skull phantom. Very good agreement was found between the results of the twelve participating laboratories, with relative deviations of less than 15% for the BfS phantom and less than 17% for the USTUR phantom when measurement efficiency in defined positions was compared. However, the phantoms' measured absolute Am-241 activities showed discrepancies of up to a factor of 3.4. This is mainly due to the physical differences between the standard calibration phantoms used by the participants and those used in this intercomparison exercise. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：64 / 73

页数：10

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