Modified Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (M-WCST): Normative data for the Latin American Spanish speaking adult population

被引：28

作者：

Arango-Lasprilla, J. C. ^{[1
,2
]}

Rivera, D. ^{[2
]}

Longoni, M. ^{[3
]}

Saracho, C. P. ^{[4
]}

Garza, M. T. ^{[5
]}

Aliaga, A. ^{[6
]}

Rodriguez, W. ^{[7
]}

Rodriguez-Agudelo, Y. ^{[8
]}

Rabago, B. ^{[9
]}

Sutter, M. ^{[10
,19
]}

Schebela, S. ^{[11
]}

Luna, M. ^{[12
]}

Ocampo-Barba, N. ^{[13
]}

Galarza-del-Angel, J. ^{[14
]}

Bringas, M. L. ^{[15
]}

Esenarro, L. ^{[16
]}

Martinez, C. ^{[17
]}

Garcia-Egan, P. ^{[18
]}

Perrin, P. B. ^{[19
]}

机构：

[1] Ikerbasque, Basque Fdn Sci, E-48011 Bilbao, Spain

[2] Univ Deusto, Fac Psychol & Educ, Bilbao, Spain

[3] Clin Rehabil Las Araucarias, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina

[4] CETYS Univ, Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico

[5] Univ Autonoma Nuevo Leon, Fac Psicol, Monterrey, Mexico

[6] Minist Justicia, Serv Med Legal, Santiago, Chile

[7] Ponce Hlth Sci Univ, Ponce, PR USA

[8] Inst Nacl Neurol & Neurocirugia MVS, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

[9] Inst Vocac Enrique Diaz de Leon, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico

[10] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Richmond, VA 23284 USA

[11] Inst Prevenc Social, Asuncion, Paraguay

[12] Univ Dr Jose Matias Delgado, San Salvador, El Salvador

[13] Fdn Horizontes, Santa Cruz, Bolivia

[14] Univ Autonoma Baja California, Mexicali 21100, Baja California, Mexico

[15] Int Ctr Neurol Restorat CIREN, Havana, Cuba

[16] Inst Neuropsicol & Demencias, Lima, Peru

[17] Nacl Autonoma Honduras, Dept Med Rehabil, Tegucigalpa, Honduras

[18] Univ Valle Guatemala, Dept Psicol, Guatemala City, Guatemala

[19] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Richmond, VA 23284 USA

来源：

NEUROREHABILITATION | 2015年 / 37卷 / 04期

关键词：

Normative data; Modified Wisconsin Card Sorting Test; reference values; Latin America; executive function; EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT; DEMOGRAPHIC-VARIABLES; HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; MODIFIED VERSION; SHORT-FORM; IMPAIRMENT; DEMENTIA; UTILITY;

D O I：

10.3233/NRE-151280

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

OBJECTIVE: To generate normative data on the Modified Card Sorting Test (M-WCST) across 11 countries in Latin America, with country-specific adjustments for gender, age, and education, where appropriate. METHOD: The sample consisted of 3,977 healthy adults who were recruited from Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Puerto Rico. Each subject was administered the M-WCST as part of a larger neuropsychological battery. A standardized five-step statistical procedure was used to generate the norms. RESULTS: The final multiple linear regression models explained between 2-33% of the variance in M-WCST scores. Although t-tests showed significant differences between men and women from seven different countries on the M-WCST, the effect sizes were small. As a result, gender-adjusted norms were not generated. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first normative multicenter study conducted in in Latin America aiming to create norms for the M-WCST; this study will have important implications for the future of neuropsychology in the region.

引用

页码：563 / 590

页数：28

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