Mechanical assessment of suspended ALD thin films by bulge and shaft-loading techniques

被引:49
作者
Berdova, Maria [1 ,2 ]
Ylitalo, Tuomo [3 ]
Kassamakov, Ivan [3 ,4 ]
Heino, Jouni [4 ,5 ]
Torma, Pekka T. [2 ,6 ]
Kilpi, Lauri [7 ]
Ronkainen, Helena [7 ]
Koskinen, Jari [8 ]
Haeggstrom, Edward [3 ]
Franssila, Sami [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Aalto Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, POB 13500, Aalto 00076, Finland
[2] Micronova Nanofabricat Ctr, Aalto 00076, Finland
[3] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki 00014, Finland
[4] Aalto Univ, Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki 00014, Finland
[5] Detector Lab, Helsinki 00014, Finland
[6] Aalto Univ, Dept Micro & Nanosci, Aalto 00076, Finland
[7] VTT Tech Res Ctr Finland, FI-02044 Espoo, Vtt, Finland
[8] Aalto Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Aalto 00076, Finland
关键词
Atomic layer deposition; Shaft-loading testing; Bulge testing; Mechanical properties; ATOMIC-LAYER DEPOSITION; FRACTURE STRENGTH; TENSILE-STRENGTH; RESIDUAL-STRESS; YOUNGS MODULUS; FLAT PUNCH; MEMBRANES; FABRICATION; DEFLECTION; COATINGS;
D O I
10.1016/j.actamat.2013.11.024
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We assessed mechanical properties of free-standing atomic-layer-deposited (ALD) Al2O3 thin films, mixed oxide (AlxTiyOz) films and Al2O3/TiO2 nanolaminates (75 and 200 nm). Using bulge and microelectromechanical system shaft-loading techniques, we evaluated the Young's modulus, residual stress and ultimate tensile stress of these films and laminates. Fits to the load displacement curves provided estimates for the residual stress and Young's modulus. We extracted a residual stress of 347-403 MPa for Al2O3, 365-389 MPa for AlxTiyOz and 450-455 MPa for the nanolaminate. The Young's modulus was 164-165 GPa for Al2O3, 151-154 GPa for mixed oxide and 148-169 GPa for the nanolaminate. Thin membranes exhibited an ultimate tensile strength of 1.57-2.56 GPa for Al2O3, 1.17-2.09 GPa for AlxTiyOz and 1.23-2.26 GPa for the nanolaminate. The ability to make thin, yet mechanically strong, suspended membranes is useful in micro- and nanosystem applications ranging from thermally insulated devices to large stroke mechanical actuators. (C) 2013 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:370 / 377
页数:8
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