Dispersion of TiO2 Particles in PET/PP/TiO2 and PET/PP/PP-g-MA/TiO2 Composites Prepared with Different Blending Procedures

被引:32
作者
Li, Wenjing [1 ]
Karger-Kocsis, Jozsef [2 ]
Schlarb, Alois K. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kaiserslautern, Inst Composite Mat, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
[2] Budapest Univ Technol & Econ, Fac Mech Engn, Dept Polymer Engn, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
[3] Univ Kaiserslautern, Chair Composite Engn CCe, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
关键词
blending sequence; blends; crystallization; preferential location; IMMISCIBLE POLYMER BLENDS; CARBON-BLACK; MALEIC-ANHYDRIDE; TERNARY COMPOSITES; MORPHOLOGY; NANOCOMPOSITES; COMPATIBILIZATION; POLYAMIDE; INTERFACE; EVOLUTION;
D O I
10.1002/mame.200900123
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
2 vol.-% TiO2 particles were incorporated into PET/PP blends with and without MA-grafted PP compatibilizer. During extrusion of the PET/PP/TiO2 composites the TiO2 particles migrated from the PP matrix to the PET-dispersed phase irrespective of the blending route. For the PET/PP/PP-g-MA/TiO2 composites, however, the location of TiO2 depended on the blending sequence. The preferred location of the TiO2 nanoparticles was confirmed by SEM pictures taken from the chemically etched surface of the blends. The observed migration behavior was traced to differences in the interfacial tensions between TiO2 and PET and TiO2 and PP, and to TiO2 encapsulation in one of the blend components during the related blending procedure.
引用
收藏
页码:582 / 589
页数:8
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