miR-542-3p targets sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 and regulates cell proliferation and invasion of breast cancer cells

OBJECTIVE: MicroRNAs (miRs) regulate the proliferation and metastasis of numerous cancer cell types. This study aimed to reveal the role of microRNA-542-3p (miR-542-3p) in breast cancer (BC) cell proliferation and its potential mechanisms. MATERIALS AND METHODS: MiR-542-3p expression was detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1(S1PR1) protein expression was measured by Western blotting. TargetScan was used to predict the downstream target genes of miR-542-3p, which were confirmed by luciferase and RNA immunoprecipitation assays. Biological functions of miR542-3p and S1PR1 were analyzed using CKK-8, colony formation, migration, and invasion. RESULTS: It was demonstrated that the expression of miR-542-3p was downregulated in BC tissues and cell lines. We also showed that the expression of S1PR1 was upregulated in BC tissues and cell lines. Furthermore, we found that the expression level of miR-542-3p was negatively correlated with the expression level of S1PR1 in BC tissues. Over-expression of miR-542-3p inhibited BC cell proliferation, colony formation, migration and invasion. The dual luciferase reporter experiments showed that miR-542-3p regulated the expression of S1PR1 by combining with its 3' UTR. Finally, we showed that down-expression of miR542-3p inhibited BC cell proliferation, colony formation, migration and invasion. CONCLUSIONS: Our study provides the new insight that miR-542-3p inhibited colon cancer cells via targeting S1PR1, suggesting that miR542- 3p/S1PR1 can serve as a potential therapeutic target for BC.